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Iris Cyst - Issue Description

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Issue Name

Iris Cyst

Other Names
Uveal Cyst

Issue Description

A small hollow structure either attached to the iris of the eye or floating free in the anterior chamber. An iris cyst is composed of a single cell layer of epithelium and is filled with fluid. It is most commonly seen as secondary to inflammation in the eye, especially with glaucoma.

Symptoms

Iris cysts usually cause no symptoms, but in large numbers they can cause glaucoma by obstructing the drainage angle of the eye.


Diagnosis

Iris cysts need to be differentiated from iris melanoma, a tumor, by demonstrating their hollowness.

Breeds Affected

  • Golden Retrievers
  • Labrador Retrievers
  • Boston Terriers are the most commonly affected breeds.
  • Treatment

    A light directed at an iris cyst will cause it to transilluminate. Iris cysts can be collapsed if necessary by a veterinarian with a small needle carefully introduced into the anterior chamber. The cysts may also be destroyed by use of a semiconductor diode laser.


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