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Exophthalmos - Issue Description

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Issue Name

Exophthalmos

Other Names
Exophthalmia

Issue Description

Measurement of the degree of exophthalmos is performed using an exophthalmometer.

Symptoms

Complete or partial dislocation from the orbit is also possible from trauma or swelling of surrounding tissue resulting from trauma.


Diagnosis

Measurement of the degree of exophthalmos is performed using an exophthalmometer.

Causes

Complete or partial dislocation from the orbit is possible from trauma or swelling of surrounding tissue resulting from trauma.

Treatment

If left untreated, exophthalmos can cause the eye lids to fail to close during sleep leading to corneal dryness and damage. The process that is causing the displacement of the eye may also compress the optic nerve or ophthalmic artery leading to blindness.

Breeds Affected

Exophthalmos is commonly seen in:

  • Pug
  • Boston Terrier
  • Pekingese
  • Shih Tzu.

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