Proper nutrition forms the foundation of Plush Lop health, directly impacting everything from dental condition to digestive function to overall lifespan. The absolute cornerstone of their diet must be unlimited, high-quality grass hay, primarily timothy hay, available continuously throughout every day and night. Hay provides essential fiber maintaining digestive health and preventing life-threatening GI stasis, while the chewing action required to consume hay naturally wears down constantly-growing teeth preventing dangerous dental disease. A Plush Lop typically consumes a volume of hay roughly equivalent to their body size daily. Orchard grass, meadow hay, botanical hay, and oat hay can supplement or rotate with timothy providing variety while maintaining nutritional balance and dietary interest.
Pellets provide concentrated nutrition but require careful measurement to prevent obesity, which Plush Lops are prone to developing. Adult Plush Lops need approximately 1/4 to 1/3 cup of high-quality, timothy-based pellets per 6 pounds of body weight daily, divided into morning and evening feedings. For an average 6.5-pound Plush Lop, this equals roughly 1/4 to 1/3 cup total daily. Young, growing Plush Lops under one year may receive unlimited alfalfa-based pellets supporting rapid development, gradually transitioning to measured timothy-based pellets as they approach adult size around 8-10 months. Senior rabbits may require portion adjustments based on activity level, metabolism changes, and body condition maintenance needs.
Fresh vegetables constitute an important dietary component providing vitamins, minerals, hydration, and feeding enrichment. Adult Plush Lops should receive approximately 2 cups of fresh vegetables daily per 6 pounds of body weight, totaling about 2 cups for average-sized individuals. Excellent choices include dark leafy greens like romaine lettuce, green or red leaf lettuce, cilantro, parsley, basil, arugula, mint, bok choy, and dandelion greens. Other vegetables like bell peppers, zucchini, celery, cucumber, and limited carrots (high in sugar) can supplement leafy greens. Introduce new vegetables gradually, adding one item every 2-3 days while monitoring droppings for any digestive upset. Rotate vegetable selections providing nutritional variety and preventing boredom.
Fruits should be strictly limited to small portions as occasional treats, never daily food items. Their high sugar content can cause obesity, digestive upset, and dental problems if overfed. A Plush Lop might receive one tablespoon of fruit 2-3 times weekly as special treats or training rewards. Appropriate fruits include apple slices with seeds removed, banana, strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and small melon amounts. Dried fruits require even stricter limitation due to concentrated sugars. Many owners reserve fruits for training rewards, special occasions, or bonding activities rather than regular feeding routine.
Certain foods are toxic or dangerous to rabbits and must never be offered under any circumstances. These include chocolate, candy, cookies, crackers, bread, pasta, cereals, breakfast foods, nuts, seeds, corn, beans, peas, potatoes, onions, garlic, leeks, chives, avocado, rhubarb, tomato leaves, iceberg lettuce, and any human processed foods. Even many products marketed specifically for rabbits contain inappropriate ingredients like seeds, nuts, colorful pieces, yogurt drops, or excess sugars and should be avoided. Simple fresh vegetable treats are healthier, safer alternatives to commercial treat products.
Fresh, clean water must be available at all times, provided in heavy ceramic bowls that cannot be tipped over easily. Plush Lops typically drink significant amounts daily, varying with diet moisture content, ambient temperature, activity level, and individual needs. Water bowls are strongly preferred over bottles as they allow more natural drinking postures and enable faster water consumption when rabbits are thirsty. Clean and refill water bowls daily with fresh water, and provide multiple water sources if rabbits have access to large areas or multiple rooms during free-roam time.
Feeding schedules should remain consistent supporting digestive health and reducing stress. Provide measured pellet portions twice daily, morning and evening, at approximately the same times. Offer fresh vegetables once or twice daily, with many owners providing them in evening feeding. Hay should be available continuously, replenished whenever depleted, typically requiring multiple additions throughout the day as rabbits graze constantly. Young Plush Lops need free-choice feeding of both alfalfa-based pellets and alfalfa or grass hay until approximately 6-8 months old, then gradually transition to adult feeding regimen over several weeks. Monitor body condition regularly, adjusting portions as needed to maintain ideal weight where ribs can be felt with gentle pressure but not prominently visible, and no fat deposits exist along shoulders or hindquarters. Plush Lops' tendency toward weight gain makes careful feeding and portion control crucial for long-term health, longevity, and quality of life throughout their 8-12 year lifespan.