Plush Lop

Plush Lop
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Quick Facts

⚖️ Weight
5.5-7 pounds
⏱️ Lifespan
8-12 years
📊 Size Category
Medium
🏆 Breed Group
Fancy/Pet
🏋️ Body Type
Compact
✨ Coat Type
Standing (Rex-type)
🎨 Colors
All colors recognized including Self, Agouti, Shaded, Broken, and Tan Pattern
😊 Temperament
Gentle, Sweet, Calm
⭐ Care Level
Beginner
🏃 Activity Level
Moderate
💇 Grooming Needs
Low
🌍 Origin
United States

Plush Lop - Names & Recognition

The Plush Lop is known exclusively by its descriptive name, which perfectly captures the breed's two defining characteristics: the plush, velvety Rex-type coat and the lop (drooping) ears. Unlike many rabbit breeds with regional or historical alternative names, the Plush Lop has maintained consistent naming since its development, as it's a relatively recent breed created in the United States during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The name immediately communicates the breed's most distinctive features to those familiar with rabbit terminology.

The breed is currently working toward recognition from the American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA), existing in a developmental stage as breeders work to stabilize type, temperament, and characteristics across generations. As of recent years, the Plush Lop has gained a Certificate of Development (COD) from ARBA, the first step toward full breed recognition. This status allows Plush Lops to be shown in special developmental breed classes at ARBA-sanctioned shows, where judges evaluate them against the developing breed standard. Full recognition requires meeting specific criteria including consistent type, sufficient breeding populations, and demonstrated stability across multiple generations.

Some rabbit enthusiasts occasionally refer to Plush Lops informally as "Rex Lops" due to their Rex-type coat, though this isn't an official alternate name and could cause confusion with other Rex-coated lop breeds being developed. The official name "Plush Lop" distinguishes this specific breed with its defined standard from other experimental Rex-lop combinations. As the breed gains recognition and popularity, maintaining the consistent "Plush Lop" name helps establish breed identity and prevents confusion in show, breeding, and pet contexts. The breed has developed a dedicated following among fanciers who appreciate the unique combination of the luxurious Rex coat texture with the endearing lop-eared appearance and gentle temperament.

Plush Lop Physical Description

The Plush Lop is a medium-sized rabbit with a compact, well-rounded body combining characteristics from its Mini Rex and Mini Lop ancestry. Adults typically weigh between 5.5 to 7 pounds, with the breed standard ideally targeting around 6.5 pounds. The body is short, broad, and well-muscled with a compact type showing good depth and width. The topline (back) rises in a gentle curve from the shoulders to a well-rounded hindquarter, creating a pleasing profile. The shoulders and chest are well-developed, contributing to the substantial, solid appearance despite their moderate size.

The head is proportionate to the body, well-filled, and strong with good width between the eyes and a slightly rounded crown. The defining characteristic is the lop ears, which should be thick, well-furred, and hang downward framing the face. Ideal ear length measures approximately 12-14 inches from tip to tip across the crown when measured. The ears should be rounded at the tips, carried evenly, and positioned close to the head. Eyes are bold, bright, and alert, available in colors appropriate to the coat color variety. The overall head expression is sweet and appealing, enhanced by the soft lop ears.

The most distinctive feature of the Plush Lop is its coat, which inherits the Rex mutation creating a uniquely plush texture. The coat consists of guard hairs and undercoat of nearly equal length, approximately 5/8 inch long, creating an upright standing coat that feels like velvet or plush fabric. Unlike typical rollback or flyback coats that lie flat, the Plush Lop's coat stands perpendicular to the body, giving a distinctive sculptured appearance. The texture is incredibly soft and dense, one of the softest rabbit coats achievable, inviting constant touching and petting.

Plush Lops are recognized in all color varieties accepted for Rex breeds, providing extensive color diversity. Self colors include solid black, blue, chocolate, lilac, and white varieties. Agouti patterns feature chestnut, opal, lynx, and chinchilla colorings with characteristic banded hairs. Shaded varieties include sable point, seal, smoke pearl, and tortoiseshell patterns. Broken patterns combine any recognized color with white in specific distributions. Tan pattern rabbits show specific markings, and additional specialty colors continue expanding as the breed develops. The Rex coat enhances color depth and richness, making colors appear more vibrant than in normal-furred breeds.

The legs are strong, straight, and proportionate to the body with medium bone. Front legs are well-muscled and positioned under the body. Hind legs provide power for hopping with well-developed musculature. Feet are medium-sized and well-furred, including the Rex-textured fur extending to the pads. The Plush Lop's overall impression combines the beloved lop ear silhouette with the incredible texture of Rex fur, creating a uniquely appealing rabbit that delights both visually and tactilely.

Affection Level
Plush Lops are exceptionally affectionate rabbits that crave human interaction and physical contact. They enjoy extended petting sessions, often closing their eyes contentedly during affection. Many seek out their owners proactively, hopping over for attention and nudging for pets. Their loving nature and desire for companionship make them ideal lap rabbits who form deep emotional bonds with their families.
Friendliness
This breed displays consistently friendly, approachable temperament toward humans. Plush Lops typically greet their owners enthusiastically and show minimal fear or wariness. They adapt well to household activity and welcome interaction with family members and even strangers when properly introduced. Their sociable nature combined with their cuddly appearance makes them wonderful ambassador rabbits and therapy animals.
Exercise Needs
Plush Lops require moderate daily exercise to maintain healthy weight and muscle tone. They enjoy several hours of supervised floor time for exploring and playing but aren't hyperactive. Their compact build and moderate energy level mean they're content with regular but not excessive exercise. Daily play sessions prevent obesity and boredom while supporting physical and mental health.
Playfulness
These rabbits display delightful playful behavior, particularly when comfortable in their environment. They enjoy tossing toys, exploring tunnels and boxes, and performing happy binkies when excited. Plush Lops appreciate interactive play with their owners and show genuine curiosity about their surroundings. Their playful personality remains evident throughout adulthood, providing entertainment and engagement for their families.
Grooming Needs
Plush Lops are remarkably low-maintenance for grooming thanks to their short Rex-type coat. The standing coat doesn't mat or tangle, requiring minimal brushing except during seasonal molts. Weekly gentle brushing suffices most of the year, primarily for bonding rather than necessity. Their unique coat texture actually benefits from limited brushing, as excessive grooming can damage the standing fur. Nail trims remain the primary grooming requirement.
Intelligence
Plush Lops demonstrate good intelligence and learn quickly with positive reinforcement. They readily master litter training, often within weeks of consistent practice. Many learn their names, respond to calls, and understand household routines. They can be taught simple tricks and enjoy puzzle toys that challenge their problem-solving abilities. Their intelligence combined with their eager-to-please nature makes training enjoyable and effective.
Independence
Plush Lops strongly prefer companionship over solitude and thrive on regular human or rabbit companionship. They don't handle isolation well and may become depressed or develop behavioral issues without adequate attention. While capable of entertaining themselves briefly, they seek interaction frequently. Best suited for owners who can dedicate substantial daily engagement time or provide a bonded rabbit companion for constant companionship.
Health Hardiness
Plush Lops are generally healthy, robust rabbits with good overall constitution. Their breeding combines hardy Mini Rex and Mini Lop genetics, contributing to solid health. While they face typical rabbit health concerns, they're less prone to breed-specific issues than some fancy breeds. With proper care, quality diet, and preventive veterinary attention, Plush Lops typically enjoy healthy lives spanning their full 8-12 year potential lifespan.

Plush Lop History & Origins

The Plush Lop represents a relatively recent breeding achievement, developed in the United States during the late 1990s and early 2000s through deliberate efforts to combine the luxurious Rex coat with lop ears. Breeder Devie D'anniballe is credited as the primary developer and driving force behind establishing the Plush Lop as a distinct breed. D'anniballe envisioned creating a rabbit that merged the irresistibly soft, plush texture of Rex fur with the endearing appearance and gentle temperament of lop-eared breeds, specifically working to produce a medium-sized rabbit suitable as both show animal and companion.

The foundation breeding program crossed Mini Rex rabbits, known for their velvety coat texture, with Mini Lops, valued for their compact size, lop ears, and excellent temperament. The Rex gene is recessive, meaning both parents must carry it for offspring to display the characteristic plush coat. The lop ear characteristic also requires specific genetic considerations. Early generations produced varied results as breeders worked to consistently achieve both lop ears and Rex coat in the same individual while maintaining appropriate body type and size. This selective breeding process required patience, careful record-keeping, and dedication to achieving consistent results.

Throughout the early 2000s, D'anniballe and a growing network of dedicated breeders worked to stabilize the Plush Lop type, producing multiple generations that consistently displayed the desired characteristics. Establishing a distinct breed requires proving that offspring reliably inherit specific traits generation after generation, not just producing occasional individuals with desired features. Breeders developed detailed standards defining ideal weight, body type, ear carriage, coat texture, and temperament, creating the framework for breed recognition efforts.

The Plush Lop breed club formed to support breeders, establish standards, promote the breed, and work toward American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) recognition. In 2006, the breed achieved its first significant milestone when ARBA granted a Certificate of Development (COD), officially acknowledging the breed's development progress and allowing exhibition in special developmental classes at ARBA shows. This recognition represented years of dedicated work by breeders proving the breed's viability and consistency. The COD status allows judges and breeders to evaluate Plush Lops against the developing standard, providing feedback that helps refine breeding programs.

Following the COD, breeders continued working toward full ARBA recognition, which requires meeting stringent criteria including presenting three consecutive specialty shows with sufficient entries demonstrating breed consistency and population. The path to full recognition involves rigorous evaluation, as ARBA ensures new breeds are stable, distinct from existing breeds, and supported by viable breeding populations. Throughout this process, Plush Lop breeders maintained focus on preserving the breed's wonderful temperament alongside physical characteristics, recognizing that personality matters as much as appearance for companion animals.

As the breed gained visibility through shows, social media, and word-of-mouth, Plush Lops attracted attention from rabbit enthusiasts charmed by their unique appearance and personality. The combination of the impossibly soft Rex coat with endearing lop ears created strong appeal for pet owners seeking distinctive, affectionate companions. Show breeders appreciated the challenge and reward of perfecting the dual characteristics while maintaining excellent type. The breed's development represents modern rabbit breeding at its best—combining desirable traits from established breeds to create something new while prioritizing health, temperament, and welfare.

Today, the Plush Lop continues growing in popularity while working toward full ARBA recognition. Dedicated breeders throughout the United States maintain breeding programs focused on consistency, quality, and the characteristics that make Plush Lops special. As more people discover this charming breed, demand increases, encouraging responsible breeders to continue their work. The Plush Lop's story demonstrates that new breeds can emerge through careful, ethical breeding practices focused on creating rabbits that enhance the rabbit fancy while providing wonderful companions for devoted owners. The breed's future looks promising as it moves closer to full recognition while winning hearts with every velvety touch.

Care Requirements

Caring for a Plush Lop requires appropriate space, proper housing, and daily attention to physical and emotional needs. Housing should provide adequate room for a 5.5-7 pound rabbit to move freely and comfortably, with minimum cage dimensions of 4 feet long by 2 feet wide by 2 feet tall for a single rabbit, though larger housing always benefits the rabbit. Many owners use large dog crates (42-48 inch), custom-built enclosures, or connected exercise pen configurations to provide generous space. The flooring must be solid rather than wire, as wire bottoms cause discomfort and can lead to sore hocks even with the Plush Lop's well-furred feet. Provide soft surfaces like fleece mats, rubber mats, or thick bedding for comfortable resting areas.

Exercise outside the enclosure is essential for Plush Lop health and happiness. They require minimum 3-4 hours daily in safe, bunny-proofed areas where they can hop freely, explore, and play. Many owners dedicate rooms or large spaces with exercise pens creating secured play areas under supervision. Free-roam arrangements work excellently for many households, with rabbits having supervised or full-time access to rabbit-safe rooms or areas. Exercise prevents obesity (which Plush Lops are prone to), maintains muscle tone and cardiovascular health, provides essential mental stimulation, and allows natural behaviors. Plush Lops actively use their exercise time when healthy and comfortable in their environment.

Litter training is essential for indoor Plush Lops and fortunately comes naturally to most individuals. Provide large litter boxes (cat-size or larger) accommodating their medium size comfortably. Position boxes in corners where rabbits naturally prefer eliminating, using rabbit-safe litter materials like paper-based bedding, aspen shavings, or wood stove pellets. Avoid clay cat litter which can cause serious problems if ingested, and avoid pine or cedar shavings which contain harmful phenols. Most Plush Lops readily adopt litter box usage from young ages, though consistency may require several weeks to establish fully. Spayed and neutered rabbits litter train more reliably and quickly than intact animals. Clean boxes daily, removing soiled litter, and completely refresh weekly maintaining hygiene and odor control.

Enrichment is important for these intelligent, social rabbits who need mental stimulation alongside physical exercise. Plush Lops enjoy cardboard boxes sized for hopping into and chewing, tunnel systems made from concrete tubes or commercial rabbit tunnels, untreated wooden blocks or branches for chewing, and safe rabbit toys including balls and stacking cups. Digging boxes filled with shredded paper allow natural digging behavior expression. Puzzle feeders and treat-dispensing toys provide mental challenges. However, the most valuable enrichment for Plush Lops remains regular interaction with their owners. They thrive on attention, gentle play sessions, grooming time, and companionship from their human family members.

Temperature management is necessary as rabbits generally tolerate cold better than heat. Plush Lops function best in environments between 60-70°F and can experience heat stress above 75-80°F. They should never be exposed to temperatures exceeding 85°F or placed in direct summer sun without cooling options available. Provide cooling during hot weather through fans, frozen water bottles wrapped in towels, ceramic tiles cooled in freezers, or air conditioning. Watch for overheating signs including lethargy, stretched-out body posture, rapid or open-mouth breathing, dampness around the head, or reduced appetite. Their Rex coat provides reasonable insulation in moderate cold, though they should always be protected from freezing temperatures, drafts, and precipitation.

Ear care requires special attention in Plush Lops due to their lop ear structure. Check ears weekly by gently lifting them to examine inner ear canals for wax accumulation, debris, redness, unusual odor, or discharge indicating infection. Watch for excessive scratching at ears or head shaking suggesting problems. Clean only the visible outer portions using veterinarian-recommended ear cleaning solutions if needed, never probing deep into ear canals which can cause injury. Regular weekly checks enable catching infections early when treatment is simplest and most effective.

Daily care routines include providing fresh hay and water, offering measured pellets and vegetables, spot-cleaning litter boxes, and brief health observation checking appetite, behavior, activity level, and droppings. Weekly tasks include thorough habitat cleaning, complete litter box changes, grooming sessions, detailed ear examinations, and nail length assessment. Monthly tasks include comprehensive health checks examining body condition, teeth, eyes, nose, feet, and overall appearance for any changes. Plush Lops require owner commitment to consistent, attentive, long-term care throughout their 8-12 year lifespan. Prospective owners should honestly evaluate their ability to provide adequate space, time, financial resources, and dedication before acquiring a Plush Lop.

Feeding & Nutrition

Proper nutrition forms the foundation of Plush Lop health, directly impacting everything from dental condition to digestive function to overall lifespan. The absolute cornerstone of their diet must be unlimited, high-quality grass hay, primarily timothy hay, available continuously throughout every day and night. Hay provides essential fiber maintaining digestive health and preventing life-threatening GI stasis, while the chewing action required to consume hay naturally wears down constantly-growing teeth preventing dangerous dental disease. A Plush Lop typically consumes a volume of hay roughly equivalent to their body size daily. Orchard grass, meadow hay, botanical hay, and oat hay can supplement or rotate with timothy providing variety while maintaining nutritional balance and dietary interest.

Pellets provide concentrated nutrition but require careful measurement to prevent obesity, which Plush Lops are prone to developing. Adult Plush Lops need approximately 1/4 to 1/3 cup of high-quality, timothy-based pellets per 6 pounds of body weight daily, divided into morning and evening feedings. For an average 6.5-pound Plush Lop, this equals roughly 1/4 to 1/3 cup total daily. Young, growing Plush Lops under one year may receive unlimited alfalfa-based pellets supporting rapid development, gradually transitioning to measured timothy-based pellets as they approach adult size around 8-10 months. Senior rabbits may require portion adjustments based on activity level, metabolism changes, and body condition maintenance needs.

Fresh vegetables constitute an important dietary component providing vitamins, minerals, hydration, and feeding enrichment. Adult Plush Lops should receive approximately 2 cups of fresh vegetables daily per 6 pounds of body weight, totaling about 2 cups for average-sized individuals. Excellent choices include dark leafy greens like romaine lettuce, green or red leaf lettuce, cilantro, parsley, basil, arugula, mint, bok choy, and dandelion greens. Other vegetables like bell peppers, zucchini, celery, cucumber, and limited carrots (high in sugar) can supplement leafy greens. Introduce new vegetables gradually, adding one item every 2-3 days while monitoring droppings for any digestive upset. Rotate vegetable selections providing nutritional variety and preventing boredom.

Fruits should be strictly limited to small portions as occasional treats, never daily food items. Their high sugar content can cause obesity, digestive upset, and dental problems if overfed. A Plush Lop might receive one tablespoon of fruit 2-3 times weekly as special treats or training rewards. Appropriate fruits include apple slices with seeds removed, banana, strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and small melon amounts. Dried fruits require even stricter limitation due to concentrated sugars. Many owners reserve fruits for training rewards, special occasions, or bonding activities rather than regular feeding routine.

Certain foods are toxic or dangerous to rabbits and must never be offered under any circumstances. These include chocolate, candy, cookies, crackers, bread, pasta, cereals, breakfast foods, nuts, seeds, corn, beans, peas, potatoes, onions, garlic, leeks, chives, avocado, rhubarb, tomato leaves, iceberg lettuce, and any human processed foods. Even many products marketed specifically for rabbits contain inappropriate ingredients like seeds, nuts, colorful pieces, yogurt drops, or excess sugars and should be avoided. Simple fresh vegetable treats are healthier, safer alternatives to commercial treat products.

Fresh, clean water must be available at all times, provided in heavy ceramic bowls that cannot be tipped over easily. Plush Lops typically drink significant amounts daily, varying with diet moisture content, ambient temperature, activity level, and individual needs. Water bowls are strongly preferred over bottles as they allow more natural drinking postures and enable faster water consumption when rabbits are thirsty. Clean and refill water bowls daily with fresh water, and provide multiple water sources if rabbits have access to large areas or multiple rooms during free-roam time.

Feeding schedules should remain consistent supporting digestive health and reducing stress. Provide measured pellet portions twice daily, morning and evening, at approximately the same times. Offer fresh vegetables once or twice daily, with many owners providing them in evening feeding. Hay should be available continuously, replenished whenever depleted, typically requiring multiple additions throughout the day as rabbits graze constantly. Young Plush Lops need free-choice feeding of both alfalfa-based pellets and alfalfa or grass hay until approximately 6-8 months old, then gradually transition to adult feeding regimen over several weeks. Monitor body condition regularly, adjusting portions as needed to maintain ideal weight where ribs can be felt with gentle pressure but not prominently visible, and no fat deposits exist along shoulders or hindquarters. Plush Lops' tendency toward weight gain makes careful feeding and portion control crucial for long-term health, longevity, and quality of life throughout their 8-12 year lifespan.

Plush Lop Health & Lifespan

Plush Lops are generally healthy rabbits when provided proper care, benefiting from the hybrid vigor that often accompanies crosses between established breeds. However, they face health concerns common to all domestic rabbits requiring vigilant preventive care. GI stasis represents the most serious and life-threatening condition where the digestive system slows or stops functioning, requiring immediate emergency veterinary intervention as delays can rapidly prove fatal. Dental disease, particularly malocclusion where teeth don't align properly causing overgrowth and eating difficulties, requires monitoring since rabbit teeth grow continuously throughout life and dental problems can develop at any age. Pasteurellosis, commonly called snuffles, causes respiratory symptoms including nasal discharge, sneezing, breathing difficulty, and eye infections, requiring antibiotic treatment and potentially becoming chronic if not properly managed. E. cuniculi is a parasitic infection affecting some rabbits, causing neurological symptoms like head tilt, seizures, or kidney damage, though many infected rabbits remain asymptomatic carriers throughout their lives. Ear infections pose particular concern for lop-eared breeds including Plush Lops, as the drooping ear structure restricts air circulation creating environments favorable for bacterial or yeast infections if ears aren't regularly checked and cleaned. Flystrike presents risk especially for outdoor rabbits or those with mobility or cleanliness issues, as flies lay eggs in soiled fur that hatch into flesh-eating maggots causing severe injury or death within hours. Sore hocks can develop on inappropriate flooring surfaces, causing painful foot ulcerations, though the Plush Lop's Rex-textured fur covering foot pads provides some natural protection compared to sparse-furred breeds. Obesity represents significant concern as Plush Lops can gain weight easily if overfed or under-exercised, leading to numerous secondary health problems including arthritis, heart strain, and reduced lifespan. Uterine cancer affects unspayed female rabbits with increasing frequency as they age, ultimately affecting up to 80% of does over four years old, making spaying crucial for any female not actively used in responsible breeding programs.\n\nPreventive care forms the foundation of Plush Lop health maintenance throughout their potential 8-12 year lifespan. Regular veterinary examinations by rabbit-savvy veterinarians every 6-12 months enable early detection of dental problems, weight issues, and other developing conditions before they progress to serious stages requiring more intensive treatment. Providing proper diet consisting primarily of unlimited high-quality grass hay supports digestive health through essential fiber while naturally wearing down continuously-growing teeth, preventing both GI stasis and dental disease. Spaying or neutering provides enormous health benefits including preventing reproductive cancers, reducing territorial marking behaviors, and enabling safer bonding with rabbit companions. Dental monitoring should occur monthly at home, watching for warning signs like reduced appetite, drooling, wet chin, facial swelling, or changes in dropping size indicating problems requiring immediate veterinary attention. Maintaining clean housing conditions with appropriate soft bedding prevents respiratory infections from ammonia buildup while reducing parasite exposure and preventing sore hocks from developing. Weekly ear checks specific to lop-eared breeds allow early detection of infections when treatment is simplest and most effective, as advanced ear infections can become serious requiring prolonged treatment. Regular grooming sessions, though minimal for Plush Lops, provide opportunities for thorough health examinations checking for lumps, injuries, parasites, or any changes in condition that might indicate developing problems. Weight monitoring prevents obesity by ensuring feeding amounts match activity levels, with owners adjusting portions as needed to maintain ideal body condition where ribs can be felt but not prominently visible and no fat deposits appear along shoulders or hindquarters.\n\nWith excellent preventive care, high-quality nutrition, appropriate housing, and attentive monitoring, Plush Lops typically enjoy long, healthy, active lives as robust companions. Their generally hardy constitution inherited from Mini Rex and Mini Lop lineage contributes to overall health resilience. While health issues certainly can occur, their solid breeding background makes them relatively trouble-free compared to some more delicate fancy breeds. Quality of life should always remain the priority, with owners staying attentive to their Plush Lop's needs and seeking veterinary care promptly when concerns arise, enabling these wonderful rabbits to thrive throughout their full lifespan potential.

Common Health Issues

  • Dental disease, particularly malocclusion where teeth don't align properly causing overgrowth and eating difficulties, requires monitoring since rabbit teeth grow continuously throughout life and dental problems can develop at any age.
  • Pasteurellosis, commonly called snuffles, causes respiratory symptoms including nasal discharge, sneezing, breathing difficulty, and eye infections, requiring antibiotic treatment and potentially becoming chronic if not properly managed.
  • Flystrike presents risk especially for outdoor rabbits or those with mobility or cleanliness issues, as flies lay eggs in soiled fur that hatch into flesh-eating maggots causing severe injury or death within hours.
  • Sore hocks can develop on inappropriate flooring surfaces, causing painful foot ulcerations, though the Plush Lop's Rex-textured fur covering foot pads provides some natural protection compared to sparse-furred breeds.
  • Obesity represents significant concern as Plush Lops can gain weight easily if overfed or under-exercised, leading to numerous secondary health problems including arthritis, heart strain, and reduced lifespan.
  • Uterine cancer affects unspayed female rabbits with increasing frequency as they age, ultimately affecting up to 80% of does over four years old, making spaying crucial for any female not actively used in responsible breeding programs.

Preventive Care & Health Monitoring

  • However, they face health concerns common to all domestic rabbits requiring vigilant preventive care.
  • Obesity represents significant concern as Plush Lops can gain weight easily if overfed or under-exercised, leading to numerous secondary health problems including arthritis, heart strain, and reduced lifespan.
  • Uterine cancer affects unspayed female rabbits with increasing frequency as they age, ultimately affecting up to 80% of does over four years old, making spaying crucial for any female not actively used in responsible breeding programs.
  • \n\nPreventive care forms the foundation of Plush Lop health maintenance throughout their potential 8-12 year lifespan.

Coat Color & Grooming

Plush Lops are recognized in extensive color varieties inherited from their Mini Rex ancestry, providing remarkable diversity for breeders and owners to appreciate. Self colors feature solid uniform coloring throughout the entire coat, including black, blue (grey), chocolate, lilac, and white varieties. White Plush Lops may be red-eyed white (REW) or blue-eyed white (BEW), both striking against the plush coat texture. Agouti patterns show characteristic banded hairs creating wild rabbit coloring, including chestnut (wild color), opal (blue-based agouti), lynx (lilac-based agouti), and chinchilla (pearl grey). Shaded varieties display darker coloring on points (ears, nose, tail, feet) gradually fading to lighter body shades, including sable point, seal, smoke pearl, and tortoiseshell. Tan pattern rabbits show one primary color with tan or orange markings in specific areas following defined patterns. Broken patterns combine any recognized color with white in various distributions, with tri-colored rabbits showing three distinct colors. The Rex coat enhances color depth and vibrancy, making colors appear richer and more intense than in normal-furred breeds.

The coat texture represents the Plush Lop's most distinctive feature, inherited from the Rex mutation that creates uniquely plush fur. The coat consists of guard hairs and undercoat of nearly equal length, approximately 5/8 inch long, creating an upright standing coat perpendicular to the body rather than lying flat. This unique structure gives the sculpted, velvety appearance and incredibly soft texture that makes Plush Lops irresistible to touch. The coat feels like velvet, plush fabric, or the softest stuffed animal, inviting constant petting. This texture results from the Rex gene affecting hair growth, and it remains consistent across the entire body when properly developed.

Grooming requirements for Plush Lops are remarkably minimal, one of the breed's practical advantages. The short, standing Rex coat doesn't mat or tangle like longer-furred breeds, requiring very little maintenance under normal circumstances. Light brushing once weekly using a soft brush or grooming glove removes minimal loose fur and provides bonding time, though it's more for owner-rabbit interaction than necessity. During seasonal molts occurring primarily in spring and fall, grooming frequency may increase slightly to every few days, helping remove shedding undercoat, though Plush Lops shed considerably less than normal-furred breeds. Importantly, excessive brushing can damage the standing coat structure, potentially causing the fur to lie flatter than ideal, so gentle, infrequent grooming is actually preferable for coat quality.

Nail trimming represents the primary grooming requirement, typically needed every 4-6 weeks depending on individual growth rates and activity levels. Use proper rabbit nail clippers and have styptic powder available for accidental bleeding if quick is nicked. Trim only the clear portion of the nail, avoiding the pink quick containing blood vessels and nerves. Regular trimming prevents nails from becoming overgrown, curling, splitting, or catching on surfaces causing injury. Many Plush Lops tolerate nail trimming well, especially when trained from young ages with positive associations. Some owners prefer two-person teams with one gently restraining while another trims, making the process quicker and less stressful.

Ear grooming requires special attention in lop-eared breeds. Plush Lop ears should be checked weekly, gently lifting them to examine inner ear structures for wax accumulation, debris, redness, unusual odor, or discharge. The standing Rex fur extends to the ears, though ear interiors have thinner fur allowing inspection. Clean only visible outer portions using veterinarian-recommended ear cleaning solutions if needed, never probing deep into delicate ear canals. Regular checks prevent infections from developing unnoticed, as the drooping ears can trap moisture and restrict air circulation creating environments favorable for bacterial or yeast overgrowth. Catching infections early dramatically simplifies treatment and prevents chronic ear problems.

Bathing is generally unnecessary and potentially stressful for healthy Plush Lops, as rabbits are naturally fastidious animals who groom themselves thoroughly throughout the day. The Rex coat's standing texture actually benefits from avoiding baths, as water can disrupt the coat structure causing it to lie flat temporarily until it dries and reestablishes its standing pattern. Spot cleaning with damp cloths addresses occasional soiling around the rear end or feet without full bathing. If bathing becomes medically necessary due to severe soiling or veterinary recommendation, use lukewarm water, rabbit-safe or unscented mild shampoo, minimize stress, and ensure thorough drying immediately afterward using towels and warm (not hot) blow dryer on low setting. For show preparation, exhibitors may use specific grooming techniques recommended by breed clubs to enhance coat presentation, though pet Plush Lops require virtually no special grooming beyond basic maintenance.

Children & Other Pets

Plush Lops are often considered excellent rabbit breeds for families with children due to their consistently gentle, patient temperament and appropriate size. Their medium build makes them substantial enough to not be overly fragile, yet manageable enough that responsible older children can learn proper handling techniques under supervision. Plush Lops typically display remarkable tolerance and calmness with respectful children, rarely showing aggressive behaviors even when feeling overwhelmed. Their affectionate nature and incredibly soft coat naturally invite gentle interaction, and most Plush Lops actively enjoy attention from children they know and trust. The breed's calm demeanor helps children learn appropriate rabbit care and interaction, making Plush Lops wonderful for teaching responsibility and empathy.

Age-appropriate interaction guidelines are important for successful relationships between Plush Lops and children. Children under 8-10 years old should have closely supervised interaction at all times and generally should not lift or carry rabbits without direct adult assistance. Young children can pet, groom with soft brushes, and play with Plush Lops on the floor where rabbits feel secure and cannot be dropped. Floor-level interaction works best for everyone, as rabbits are ground-dwelling animals who often feel frightened when lifted high. Older children and teenagers can learn proper handling techniques including supporting hindquarters and chest simultaneously, keeping rabbits close to the body, never lifting by ears or scruff, and understanding when rabbits want to be put down. Many Plush Lops form close bonds with responsible older children who provide consistent, gentle care and attention.

Education is crucial for positive relationships between Plush Lops and children of all ages. Teach children to approach quietly, move slowly and deliberately, speak softly, and respect the rabbit's signals when it wants space or time alone. Children should learn that rabbits are prey animals who may be frightened by sudden movements, loud noises, chasing, or being cornered. Understanding basic rabbit body language—distinguishing relaxed, happy postures from fearful, stressed postures—helps children interact appropriately and recognize when the rabbit is enjoying interaction versus wanting to retreat. Involving children in age-appropriate care tasks like providing vegetables, replenishing hay, or grooming under supervision builds responsibility, deepens understanding, and strengthens bonds between children and their Plush Lop.

With other household pets, Plush Lops can coexist peacefully under proper management and careful introduction. Cats often adapt well to Plush Lops, particularly if the cat has calm temperament and low prey drive. The Plush Lop's medium size provides some protection from predatory behaviors, and their calm confidence often discourages cat harassment. Introductions should be gradual, carefully supervised, and only attempted with cats showing no stalking or hunting behaviors. Some cats and Plush Lops become genuine friends, grooming each other and resting together, while others maintain respectful coexistence. Rabbits should always have cat-free safe spaces for retreat when desired, and interactions should remain supervised until trust is firmly established.

Dogs present more complex considerations due to their pack animal nature and varying prey drives. Calm, gentle dogs with demonstrated low prey drive and reliable obedience can potentially coexist with Plush Lops after extensive, carefully managed introductions in controlled settings. The rabbit must never be chased, and the dog should respond immediately to commands. However, even friendly dogs may accidentally injure rabbits during enthusiastic play due to size and strength differences. High-prey-drive dogs, hunting breeds, terriers, or any dog with history of chasing small animals should never be trusted alone with rabbits regardless of rabbit size or dog's apparent friendliness. Separation during unsupervised times provides essential safety for the Plush Lop's wellbeing.

With other rabbits, Plush Lops typically bond successfully and benefit enormously from companionship with their own species. Rabbits are naturally social animals who thrive with bonded partners, showing increased happiness, confidence, and natural behaviors when paired appropriately. Plush Lops generally display friendly, non-aggressive temperament toward potential companions, often facilitating smoother bonding processes than more territorial breeds. However, proper bonding protocols must always be followed regardless of breed temperament. Bonding should occur in completely neutral territory neither rabbit considers their space, proceed gradually over days or weeks, and continue only when both rabbits display relaxed, friendly behaviors including mutual grooming, resting together, and absence of fighting. Spayed and neutered rabbits bond more successfully and reliably than intact animals. Once properly bonded, Plush Lops make devoted, affectionate companions to their rabbit partners, with many pairs showing deep attachment and distress if separated. Small pets including guinea pigs, hamsters, ferrets, birds, or reptiles should not be housed with Plush Lops despite their gentle nature, as different species have vastly different environmental needs, communication styles, and potential disease transmission risks. While they may coexist in the same household, they require completely separate, secure living spaces for everyone's safety, health, and welfare.