Proper nutrition is fundamental to Cinnamon health and longevity, with the foundation being unlimited, high-quality grass hay available at all times. Timothy hay is the gold standard for adults, though orchard grass, meadow hay, and other grass hays provide excellent alternatives. Alfalfa hay is too rich for adults over 7 months old. Hay is the single most important dietary component.
Hay provides long-strand fiber necessary for healthy digestive function, preventing GI stasis. Constant chewing naturally wears down continuously growing teeth, preventing dental disease. Hay also provides mental occupation. Cinnamons should consume approximately a bundle of hay equal to their body size daily—given their medium to large size of 8.5-11 pounds, this means substantial hay quantities.
Hay quality matters tremendously. Fresh, green, sweet-smelling hay with no mold, dust, or discoloration is essential. Store hay properly in cool, dry, well-ventilated locations. Many rabbits refuse old hay. Finding quality hay your rabbit enjoys ensures adequate consumption. Offer hay multiple ways—in hay racks, scattered loosely, stuffed in tubes, or placed in litter boxes. Refresh hay multiple times daily. Never allow hay supplies to run out.
High-quality rabbit pellets should be fed in controlled portions. Adult Cinnamons weighing 8.5-11 pounds typically need 1/2 to 2/3 cup of pellets daily, divided into morning and evening feedings. Exact amounts vary based on size, activity, and metabolism. Choose plain timothy-based pellets with at least 18-20% fiber, low calcium, and minimal additives. Avoid pellets with added seeds, dried fruit, or colored pieces.
Young Cinnamons under 7 months need unlimited alfalfa-based pellets supporting rapid growth. Begin transitioning to timothy-based adult pellets around 7 months, gradually mixing over 2-3 weeks. By one year, they should be on measured adult portions.
Fresh vegetables are important components of healthy diets. Adult Cinnamons should receive 3-4 cups of fresh leafy greens daily. Excellent choices include romaine lettuce, green and red leaf lettuce, cilantro, parsley, basil, mint, arugula, watercress, dandelion greens, carrot tops, and bok choy. Avoid iceberg lettuce.
Provide variety by offering 3-5 different greens daily, rotating throughout the week. Introduce new vegetables one at a time, monitoring for digestive upset over 24 hours. Some vegetables like broccoli and cabbage can cause gas, so offer sparingly. Vegetables like bell peppers, carrots in moderation, and celery can be included in smaller amounts.
Wash all vegetables thoroughly. Feed at room temperature. Discard uneaten vegetables after several hours. Monitor which vegetables your Cinnamon prefers while ensuring adequate variety.
Fruits should be occasional treats only, offered 1-2 times weekly maximum in small quantities—approximately 2 tablespoons for larger rabbits. Suitable fruits include apple slices without seeds, banana, strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, pear, and melon. Fruits are high in sugars contributing to obesity if overfed.
Certain foods are toxic and must never be fed: avocado, rhubarb, chocolate, onions, garlic, potato plants and raw potatoes, tomato leaves, iceberg lettuce, nuts, seeds, crackers, bread, cookies, cereal, corn, beans, and any processed human foods. Research new foods thoroughly before offering.
Fresh, clean water must be available at all times in heavy ceramic bowls or sipper bottles. Many rabbits prefer bowls. Offer both options. Check and refresh water multiple times daily. Clean water containers daily with hot water and soap.
Feeding schedules should be consistent. Offer pellets morning and evening at the same times daily. Provide fresh vegetables in evening feeding. Keep hay constantly available, refreshing multiple times daily. Young Cinnamons under 7 months need unlimited pellets and alfalfa hay, gradually transitioning to adult portions.
Monitor body condition regularly by feeling for spine and ribs—bones should be easily felt without prominent protrusion but not buried under fat. Adjust portions based on actual body condition, individual needs, activity level, and age. Regular weighing weekly helps track trends—sudden changes warrant immediate veterinary attention.
Obesity is extremely dangerous, dramatically increasing risks of numerous health problems and reducing lifespan. Conversely, unexpected weight loss indicates serious illness. Maintaining ideal weight through appropriate portions and adequate exercise is crucial.
Monitoring fecal output is crucial. Healthy droppings should be round, firm, uniform pea-sized, and produced in large quantities—200-300 pellets daily. Droppings that are small, irregularly shaped, connected by hair, soft, or dramatically reduced indicate potential serious problems. Changes in appetite, water consumption, or fecal production require immediate emergency veterinary attention. Cecotropes—soft, clustered droppings produced overnight that rabbits eat—are normal and essential. Proper feeding combined with vigilant monitoring ensures Cinnamons maintain optimal health throughout their lives.