The Olde English Bulldogge presents a powerful, athletic appearance that distinguishes it from the modern English Bulldog while echoing the historic bulldog type of the 18th century. This medium to large breed exhibits impressive musculature combined with functional structure, creating a dog that is both formidable in appearance and capable of sustained physical activity. The overall silhouette should convey strength, determination, and athleticism without the exaggerations that compromise health and mobility in some bulldog breeds.
Males typically stand 17 to 20 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 60 and 80 pounds, while females measure 16 to 19 inches in height and weigh 50 to 70 pounds. The breed's proportions should be balanced, with the body length slightly exceeding the height at the withers. This creates a substantial but not overly compact build. The Olde English Bulldogge should appear powerful without being heavy or cumbersome, maintaining the agility to move freely and efficiently.
The head is large and impressive but not disproportionate to the body. The skull is broad and square when viewed from any angle, with pronounced muscling in the temporal region. Unlike the extreme brachycephalic structure of modern English Bulldogs, the Olde English Bulldogge has a moderate stop and a muzzle that is noticeably longer, typically one-third to one-quarter of the total head length. This allows for better respiratory function and heat regulation. The jaw is strong and wide, with an undershot bite preferred, though not to the extreme degree that would interfere with eating or breathing.
The eyes are medium-sized, set wide apart and low in the skull, positioned well away from the ears. They should be round or almond-shaped, conveying an alert, intelligent expression. Dark eyes are preferred regardless of coat color. The expression should be confident and friendly rather than menacing. The ears are small to medium in size and may be rose-shaped or button-shaped, set high on the skull and well apart. Cropped ears are not acceptable, and natural ear carriage is preferred.
The neck is thick, muscular, and slightly arched, providing a powerful connection between the head and body. It should be of medium length with loose skin forming a slight dewlap, though excessive throatiness is considered a fault. The neck should blend smoothly into well-laid-back shoulders. The chest is wide and deep, reaching to the elbows, providing ample room for heart and lung capacity. The ribcage is well-sprung, creating a barrel chest appearance that contributes to the breed's powerful build.
The topline rises slightly from the withers to the loin, then drops slightly to the tail. This gentle arch in the loin area contributes to the breed's working ability. The back is broad and muscular, shorter than that of many breeds but not so short as to limit flexibility. The loin is thick and muscular, providing the power necessary for the breed's historically demanding work. The underline shows moderate tuck-up, creating an athletic appearance without excessive waist.
The forelegs are straight, strong, and well-boned, set wide apart with elbows positioned neither too close to the body nor turned out excessively. The pasterns are short and nearly vertical, providing stability without restricting movement. The feet are medium-sized, round, and compact with well-arched toes. The hindquarters are broad, heavily muscled, and well-angulated, providing the drive necessary for athletic movement. The hocks are parallel when viewed from behind and well let down. Rear dewclaws are typically removed.
The tail is set low and tapers from a thick base to a fine point. It may be straight, pump handle-shaped, or slightly curved, but never carried over the back. The tail should reach approximately to the hock joint. Screw tails or extremely short tails are considered faults as they may indicate spinal abnormalities. The tail serves as an important balance mechanism and indicator of the dog's mood and intentions.
The coat is short, close-fitting, and glossy, lying flat against the body. The texture is neither too coarse nor too fine. Acceptable colors include brindle (with or without white), solid colors (fawn, red, black) with or without white, and various patterns combining these colors. White may appear on the chest, feet, and face. The ideal amount of white is less than one-third of the total coat, though more extensive white markings are acceptable. Merle, blue, or tri-color patterns are not recognized in the breed standard.
Movement should be powerful, fluid, and unrestricted. The Olde English Bulldogge moves with a rolling gait due to its wide chest and shoulders, but should not waddle or appear labored. The rear legs should drive powerfully while the front legs reach forward with purpose. At a trot, the dog should cover ground efficiently with balanced front and rear action. Any indication of breathing difficulties, overheating, or mobility restrictions is considered a serious fault.
Sexual dimorphism is apparent in the breed, with males displaying more massive heads, heavier bone structure, and greater overall substance. Females are distinctly more refined while maintaining the breed's characteristic strength and athleticism. Both sexes should exhibit the confidence, stability, and friendly demeanor called for in the breed standard. Temperament is considered as important as physical structure in evaluating breed quality.
Affection Level
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Extremely affectionate and devoted to family members
Good with Children
Excellent with children when properly socialized; patient and protective
Good with Other Dogs
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Generally tolerant but may show dominance; early socialization important
Good with Other Pets
Moderate compatibility; supervision and proper introduction recommended
Playfulness
Very playful with family, especially during younger years
Energy Level
Moderate to high energy; more athletic than modern English Bulldogs
Trainability
Intelligent but can be stubborn; consistent training yields good results
Intelligence
Highly intelligent with good problem-solving abilities
Tendency to Bark
Low to moderate; alert barker but not excessive
Amount of Shedding
Moderate year-round shedding with seasonal increases
Grooming Needs
Low maintenance; weekly brushing and occasional baths sufficient
Prey Drive
Moderate; historically working dogs with some chase instinct