The Eurasian is known by several names that reflect both its development and international recognition. Most commonly, the breed is called the Eurasier, which is the original German name and the official designation used by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The name represents the combination of European and Asian breeds that contributed to its development. Early in the breed's history, before the addition of Samoyed bloodlines, these dogs were called Wolf-Chow, referring to their initial foundation breeds of Wolfspitz and Chow Chow. Some organizations and enthusiasts also refer to them as Eurasian Spitz, acknowledging their membership in the spitz family of breeds. In various European countries, the breed may be known by translated versions of the name, such as Eurasier in German-speaking regions. The breed's name perfectly encapsulates its heritage as a bridge between European and Asian spitz-type breeds.
Quick Facts
Females: 48-56cm, 18-26kg
Other Names
Eurasian Description
The Eurasian stands as a testament to thoughtful breed development, representing a modern creation that successfully combines the finest qualities of ancient spitz-type breeds. This medium-sized dog embodies the perfect balance of strength and elegance, presenting a well-constructed, harmonious appearance that immediately communicates both confidence and approachability. Developed in Germany during the 1960s through the careful combination of Chow Chow, Wolfspitz, and Samoyed bloodlines, the Eurasian represents one of the most successful modern breed development projects.
The Eurasian's overall silhouette presents a balanced, slightly longer than tall rectangle, with males typically standing 52-60 centimeters at the shoulder and females measuring 48-56 centimeters. This size places them firmly in the medium breed category, large enough to be substantial companions yet manageable for most family situations. Their weight ranges from 23-32 kilograms for males and 18-26 kilograms for females, reflecting their solid, well-muscled build without excessive bulk.
The breed's head exemplifies spitz characteristics while maintaining unique refinement. The skull appears broad and well-developed, with a gentle stop that creates a pleasing profile. The muzzle is wedge-shaped and proportionate to the skull, tapering gradually to a black nose. Eyes are medium-sized, slightly oblique, and dark in color, conveying an expression of calm intelligence and gentle reserve. The ears are triangular, thick, and erect, set high and pointing slightly forward, contributing to the breed's alert and attentive expression.
Perhaps the most striking feature of the Eurasian is their magnificent double coat, which serves both functional and aesthetic purposes. The outer coat consists of medium-length guard hairs that lie somewhat loosely over the body, providing weather protection while creating an impressive outline. Beneath lies a dense, soft undercoat that provides excellent insulation. The coat is shorter on the face, ears, and front of the legs, while longer hair adorns the neck, tail, and backs of the legs, creating subtle feathering that enhances the breed's elegant appearance.
Color variety represents one of the breed's most appealing characteristics, with acceptable colors including fawn, red, wolf-gray, solid black, and black and tan. All color combinations are permitted except pure white, white patches, and liver coloration. Many Eurasians display a darker facial mask that adds to their expressive appearance, while others may show lighter reverse masks. The breed may also exhibit pink, blue-black, or spotted tongues, a trait inherited from their Chow Chow ancestry.
The Eurasian's tail serves as both a functional and aesthetic feature, typically carried in a graceful curve over the back when alert, though it may hang down when the dog is relaxed. The tail is well-feathered with long hair that complements the overall coat pattern. Movement should be free and flowing, with good reach in front and strong drive from behind, reflecting the breed's sound construction and athletic ability.
Eurasian Standard By Organization
American Kennel Club (AKC)
The Eurasian is currently recognized in the AKC Foundation Stock Service (FSS) program, which serves as a stepping stone toward full AKC recognition. As an FSS breed, Eurasians follow the FCI breed standard rather than a separate AKC-specific standard. The AKC Foundation Stock Service allows for breed development and provides a registry for rare breeds working toward full recognition. Eurasians in the FSS program can participate in AKC companion events and performance activities, helping to demonstrate the breed's versatility and temperament. The eventual goal is full AKC recognition, at which point a breed-specific AKC standard will likely be developed, though it will maintain consistency with international standards.
Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI)
The FCI Standard No. 291 represents the primary international standard for the Eurasian, recognized since 1973. Under FCI Group 5 (Spitz and primitive types), Section 5 (Asian Spitz and related breeds), the breed is described as a balanced, well-constructed, medium-sized dog of Spitz type with prick ears. The FCI standard specifies that males should measure 52-60 cm at the withers with females measuring 48-56 cm. The standard emphasizes the breed's calm, even-tempered nature and strong attachment to family while being reserved toward strangers. Coat requirements include a thick undercoat and medium-long, loosely lying guard hair covering the body, with shorter hair on the muzzle, face, ears, and front legs. All colors are acceptable except pure white, white patches, and liver color. The standard specifically notes that the breed should not display nervousness, shyness, excessive suspiciousness, or aggression.
United Kennel Club (UKC)
The United Kennel Club recognized the Eurasian on January 1, 1996, classifying it in the Companion Dog Group. The UKC standard describes the breed as a nicely balanced, well-constructed, medium-sized dog of Spitz type with prick ears and moderate coat length. The UKC emphasizes the breed's development as a family companion with no hunting instinct, describing the ideal temperament as self-assured, calm, and even-tempered. The standard specifies that the breed should be very attached to its family but reserved, though never aggressive, toward strangers. Physical requirements include a wedge-shaped head when viewed from above or in profile, with skull and muzzle nearly equal in length. The UKC standard allows for various coat colors but maintains the same restrictions as other organizations regarding white and liver coloration. The standard emphasizes proper movement with a free, easy gait showing good reach and drive.
Other Organizations
The Canadian Kennel Club has fully recognized the Eurasian since 1995, classifying it in Group 3 (Working Dogs). The CKC standard closely follows the FCI standard but includes specific Canadian adaptations for climate and breeding practices. Many European national kennel clubs recognize the breed under their FCI membership, including Germany (VDH), where the breed originated. The Eurasian is also recognized by various other international organizations, including the Kennel Club in the United Kingdom, where it was transferred from the Import Register to the full Breed Register in 2013. Each organization maintains health testing requirements and breeding guidelines specific to their region while adhering to the fundamental breed characteristics established in the FCI standard. The International Federation for Eurasier Breeding (IFE) works to coordinate breeding practices and maintain breed quality across different countries and organizations.
Eurasian History
The history of the Eurasian represents one of the most successful and well-documented modern breed development projects, beginning in 1960 when German breeder Julius Wipfel embarked on an ambitious plan to create the ideal family companion dog. Working alongside Charlotte Baldamus and a dedicated group of canine enthusiasts, Wipfel envisioned combining the best characteristics of European and Asian spitz breeds to produce a dog that would excel as a devoted family member while maintaining the dignified bearing and robust health of its ancestral breeds.
The initial phase of breed development focused on crossing Chow Chows with Wolfspitzes (also known as Keeshonds), two breeds that brought complementary qualities to the emerging line. The Chow Chow contributed calm temperament, loyalty, and substantial build, while the Wolfspitz added intelligence, trainability, and a more approachable demeanor. These early crosses were initially called "Wolf-Chows," a straightforward name that reflected their dual heritage and served to identify the developing breed during its formative years.
Twelve years into the breeding program, Wipfel and his colleagues recognized the need for additional genetic diversity and specific traits that would enhance the breed's family orientation and physical balance. After careful consideration and planning, they introduced Samoyed bloodlines into their breeding program. The Samoyed brought several valuable characteristics including improved coat texture, enhanced trainability, and a more stable, gentle temperament that would prove essential for the breed's role as a family companion.
The addition of Samoyed genetics marked a pivotal moment in breed development, leading to the adoption of the name "Eurasier" (Eurasian in English) to reflect the breed's expanded heritage spanning both European and Asian origins. This name change signified more than just linguistic evolution; it represented the breed's maturation into a distinct entity with its own unique characteristics and breeding goals.
Recognition by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale came remarkably quickly for a newly developed breed, with official acknowledgment granted in 1973, just thirteen years after the initial breeding program began. This rapid recognition testified to the success of Wipfel's breeding vision and the quality of dogs being produced by dedicated breeders who had embraced the project's goals and methods.
The breed gained significant credibility and attention when Nobel Laureate Konrad Lorenz, renowned for his work in animal behavior and ethology, acquired a Eurasian puppy named Nanette vom Jaegerhof, whom he called "Babett." Lorenz was so impressed with her character and temperament that he declared it the finest he had ever encountered in a dog, providing influential endorsement that helped establish the breed's reputation for exceptional temperament and intelligence.
International expansion began in earnest during the 1970s and 1980s, with the breed gradually gaining recognition in various countries around the world. The Canadian Kennel Club was among the first major organizations outside Europe to officially recognize the breed, granting full status in 1995 and classifying Eurasians in Group 3 (Working Dogs). This recognition provided important validation and helped establish breeding programs throughout North America.
The United Kennel Club followed with recognition in 1996, classifying the breed in the Companion Dog Group, which accurately reflected the breed's primary purpose and temperament. Recognition by the United Kingdom's Kennel Club came later, with the breed initially placed on the Import Register before being transferred to the full Breed Register in 2013, acknowledging its established presence and breeding success in British Isles.
In the United States, the breed has gained recognition through the American Kennel Club's Foundation Stock Service, a program designed to help rare breeds work toward full AKC recognition. This status allows Eurasians to participate in various AKC events and activities while building the documentation and breeding records necessary for eventual full recognition.
Throughout its development, the Eurasian community has remained remarkably focused on maintaining the original vision of creating the ideal family companion. Breeding programs worldwide emphasize health testing, temperament evaluation, and adherence to breed standards that prioritize function alongside form. The relatively small breeding population has necessitated careful attention to genetic diversity and international cooperation among breeders to maintain breed health and quality.
Modern Eurasian breeding continues to honor Julius Wipfel's original vision while adapting to contemporary understanding of canine genetics, health testing, and puppy development. Today's breeders employ advanced health screening, scientific breeding practices, and modern puppy rearing protocols while maintaining the fundamental breeding goals established more than six decades ago. The breed's success as a family companion in diverse environments around the world stands as testament to the thoughtful planning and dedicated work of its founders and the continuing commitment of breed enthusiasts worldwide.
Eurasian Function
The Eurasian was purposefully developed as the ultimate family companion, with every aspect of their breeding program designed to create a dog that would excel in domestic settings while maintaining the intelligence, beauty, and dignity of their spitz ancestors. Unlike breeds developed for specific working tasks such as hunting, herding, or guarding, the Eurasian's primary function centers on providing emotional companionship, loyal partnership, and gentle presence within family environments.
This companion-focused breeding philosophy influenced every decision made during the breed's development, from the selection of foundation breeds to the emphasis on specific temperament traits. The Chow Chow contributed loyalty and calm dignity, the Wolfspitz added intelligence and trainability, while the Samoyed brought gentle nature and enhanced social skills. This careful combination created a breed specifically adapted for life as a cherished family member rather than a working specialist.
Within the family structure, Eurasians function as emotional anchors, providing stable, calming presence during both everyday activities and stressful situations. Their strong attachment to family members creates dogs that are naturally attuned to household rhythms and individual family members' needs. This sensitivity allows them to provide comfort during illness, companionship during leisure activities, and appropriate space when families need quiet time.
The breed's watchdog capabilities represent a secondary but important function that enhances their value as family guardians. Eurasians are naturally alert and will reliably announce the arrival of strangers or unusual events, providing families with early warning systems while maintaining calm, controlled responses that rarely escalate to inappropriate aggression. Their reserved nature toward strangers serves a protective function without creating management challenges that more aggressive guard breeds might present.
Eurasians excel as therapy and emotional support dogs, with their calm temperaments and strong human bonds making them naturally suited for providing comfort to individuals with special needs. Many have found success working in assisted living facilities, hospitals, and educational settings where their gentle presence and stable reactions create positive therapeutic environments. Their medium size makes them large enough to provide substantial comfort while remaining manageable in institutional settings.
As exercise companions, Eurasians function admirably for families seeking moderate activity levels. They adapt well to daily walks, hiking adventures, and outdoor exploration while being equally content with quiet indoor time. This flexibility allows them to match their families' activity levels rather than demanding specific exercise routines, making them suitable for a wide range of lifestyle preferences.
The breed's intelligence and trainability enable them to function effectively in various canine sports and activities, though competition is rarely their primary focus. Many Eurasians enjoy agility, obedience, rally, and other dog sports as opportunities for mental stimulation and family bonding rather than serious competitive pursuits. Their willingness to learn and please makes them adaptable to whatever activities their families enjoy.
Modern Eurasians continue to function primarily as family companions while adapting to contemporary lifestyle demands. They serve apartment dwellers as calm, manageable companions and rural families as gentle farmhouse dogs equally well. Their moderate exercise needs and excellent house manners make them suitable for working families who may have limited time for extensive dog training or management.
In households with children, Eurasians function as patient playmates and protective guardians, naturally understanding the need for gentle interaction with smaller family members. Their inherent respect for family hierarchy allows them to accept children's handling while maintaining appropriate boundaries that prevent overly rough play or inappropriate dominance behaviors.
The breed's social function extends beyond immediate family to include appropriate interaction with extended family, friends, and community members. While initially reserved with strangers, well-socialized Eurasians learn to accept appropriate social interactions, making them pleasant companions for family gatherings and community activities. Their calm demeanor and attractive appearance make them excellent ambassadors for responsible dog ownership within their communities.
Unlike working breeds that may become frustrated without specific jobs to perform, Eurasians find fulfillment in the simple act of being close to their families and participating in daily household activities. This contentment with ordinary family life makes them ideal for people seeking devoted companionship without the complex management requirements that some working breeds demand. Their function as family members is both their purpose and their greatest joy, creating dogs that truly thrive when they can fulfill their intended role as beloved family companions.
Eurasian Behavior
Eurasian behavior reflects the successful combination of carefully selected traits from their foundation breeds, resulting in dogs that exhibit remarkable emotional stability, intelligence, and social adaptability. Their behavioral characteristics have been shaped through generations of selective breeding focused on creating the ideal family companion, producing dogs that naturally understand appropriate responses to various social situations while maintaining dignity and self-control.
The cornerstone of Eurasian behavior is their deep emotional attachment to family members, which manifests as loyalty that goes far beyond simple obedience or territorial protection. These dogs form profound emotional bonds with their humans, often displaying what can only be described as genuine affection and concern for family welfare. This attachment creates dogs that are naturally motivated to please their families and maintain close relationships with all household members, though they often form particularly strong bonds with one or two primary caregivers.
Social behavior toward strangers demonstrates the breed's sophisticated understanding of appropriate boundaries and social hierarchies. Eurasians typically exhibit calm reserve when meeting new people, neither rushing forward with indiscriminate friendliness nor displaying fearful or aggressive responses. Instead, they observe and assess strangers before deciding how to interact, often maintaining polite distance until proper introductions have been made and the stranger has been accepted by family members.
Intelligence in Eurasians manifests as problem-solving ability and emotional perceptiveness rather than the intense, drive-focused intelligence seen in many working breeds. They excel at reading human emotions and responding appropriately to family needs, often providing comfort during difficult times or sharing in celebrations during happy occasions. This emotional intelligence makes them excellent therapy dogs and companion animals for individuals with special needs.
Play behavior in Eurasians tends to be moderate and controlled, reflecting their calm temperaments and dignified nature. They enjoy interactive games with family members and may engage in playful activities with other dogs, but rarely display the intense, high-energy play styles characteristic of some sporting or terrier breeds. Their play often includes elements of cooperation and social interaction rather than competition or dominance displays.
Communication behaviors include a range of vocalizations and body language that family members quickly learn to interpret. Eurasians are generally quiet dogs that bark primarily to alert families of visitors or unusual events rather than engaging in excessive or attention-seeking vocalizations. They may use soft whines, huffs, or other subtle sounds to communicate needs or desires to family members, often developing personalized communication patterns with individual household members.
Territorial behavior in Eurasians is typically moderate and appropriate, reflecting their heritage as companion dogs rather than property guardians. They are naturally alert to activity around their homes and will reliably announce visitors, but they rarely display excessive territorial aggression or obsessive guarding behaviors. This balanced approach to territory makes them excellent watchdogs while avoiding the management challenges that more intensely territorial breeds might present.
Learning behavior demonstrates the breed's intelligence and eagerness to please, though their approach to training may be more thoughtful than that of highly driven working breeds. Eurasians prefer to understand the purpose behind training requests and respond best to positive reinforcement methods that respect their intelligence and dignity. They may take time to process new concepts but typically retain learned behaviors well once they understand expectations.
Stress responses in Eurasians tend to be subtle and internalized rather than dramatic or destructive. When faced with stressful situations, they may become more reserved or seek comfort from family members rather than displaying anxiety through destructive behaviors or excessive vocalizations. This emotional stability makes them excellent companions for households that may experience occasional stress or change, as they provide calming influences rather than adding to household tension.
Social behavior with other dogs varies depending on early socialization and individual personality, but most Eurasians are capable of appropriate interaction with other well-behaved dogs. They rarely seek to dominate other dogs but will defend themselves if challenged inappropriately. Their calm nature often makes them good influences on more excitable dogs, as they model appropriate behavior through their own stability.
Adaptation behavior demonstrates the breed's flexibility and intelligence, as Eurasians can adjust to various lifestyle changes while maintaining their core characteristics. They adapt well to moves, schedule changes, and family transitions as long as their emotional needs for close family contact are maintained. This adaptability makes them suitable for families whose circumstances may change over time, as the dogs can adjust to new situations while maintaining their devoted relationships with family members.
Daily routine behaviors show the breed's preference for predictable patterns while maintaining sufficient flexibility to accommodate family needs. Eurasians often establish personal routines around family schedules but can adapt when necessary without becoming anxious or disruptive. Their natural inclination toward moderate activity levels means they are content with varying amounts of exercise and stimulation as long as they receive adequate attention from family members.
Eurasian Family Dynamics
Eurasian integration into family life represents perhaps the breed's greatest strength, as these dogs were specifically developed to excel as family companions and naturally understand their role within domestic environments. Their approach to family relationships is characterized by devotion without possessiveness, loyalty without aggression, and affection that enhances rather than disrupts household harmony. Understanding how Eurasians interact within family structures is essential for maximizing the benefits of sharing life with these remarkable companions.
Within the family hierarchy, Eurasians naturally position themselves as devoted family members rather than pack leaders or subordinates. They respect human authority while maintaining their individual personalities, creating relationships based on mutual affection and understanding rather than dominance or submission. This balanced approach allows them to bond strongly with all family members while accepting appropriate boundaries and rules that maintain household order.
The breed's relationship with children represents one of their most celebrated characteristics, as Eurasians display remarkable intuition about appropriate interaction with young family members. They naturally moderate their behavior around children, becoming more gentle in their movements and patient with handling that might irritate other dogs. Many Eurasians seem to understand children's developmental stages, adjusting their interaction style as youngsters grow from toddlers to teenagers.
Supervision during interactions between Eurasians and very young children is recommended not because of any aggressive tendencies, but rather to ensure that children learn appropriate ways to interact with dogs and that the dog's patient nature is not taken advantage of. Eurasians rarely show irritation even when handling becomes uncomfortable, making it important for parents to teach children respectful interaction before the dog's tolerance is exceeded.
Multi-generational households often find Eurasians particularly valuable because of their ability to adapt their behavior to different family members' needs and capabilities. They may be more active and playful with children and young adults while providing calmer companionship to elderly family members. This flexibility allows them to serve as connecting elements within families, participating in activities with various family members while maintaining emotional bonds with everyone.
In households with multiple adults, Eurasians typically avoid favoritism that might create jealousy or competition, instead developing individual relationships with each family member based on that person's interaction style and availability. They may seek out different family members for different activities - perhaps choosing one person for outdoor exercise and another for quiet indoor companionship - while maintaining affectionate relationships with all household members.
The breed's integration with family schedules and routines demonstrates their intelligence and adaptability, as Eurasians quickly learn household patterns and position themselves to participate in family activities. They often develop an understanding of family members' individual schedules, greeting returning workers at appropriate times and positioning themselves for participation in regular family activities like meals, television watching, or outdoor time.
Family decision-making regarding the dog's care and training benefits from Eurasian adaptability and intelligence, as these dogs can work successfully with multiple family members involved in their care. Unlike some breeds that bond primarily with one person and may resist direction from other family members, Eurasians typically accept training and guidance from various household members as long as consistency is maintained in rules and expectations.
During family gatherings or social events, Eurasians usually serve as gracious hosts, maintaining appropriate behavior around guests while staying close enough to family members to provide companionship and security. Their natural reserve prevents them from becoming overly excited or demanding attention from visitors, while their loyalty ensures they remain available to family members who may need emotional support during social situations.
The breed's response to family stress or conflict often involves providing calming influence rather than adding to tension, as Eurasians seem to understand when households are experiencing difficulty and may offer comfort through close companionship or gentle behavior. Their emotional stability allows them to maintain normal routines even when family circumstances are challenging, providing consistency that can help families navigate difficult periods.
Holiday and vacation planning often becomes easier with Eurasians because of their adaptability and moderate needs, as they can adjust to changes in routine while maintaining their essential characteristics. They may enjoy family trips and outdoor adventures or adapt well to boarding or pet-sitting arrangements when family travel doesn't include them. Their emotional resilience helps them readjust to normal routines after temporary changes without developing anxiety or behavioral problems.
Long-term family planning considerations often favor Eurasians because of their stable temperaments and moderate care requirements, making them suitable for families whose circumstances may change over time. Their longevity, health, and adaptability mean they can remain valuable family members through various life transitions, providing continuity and companionship during years when family structures and needs may evolve significantly.
Eurasian Health
The Eurasian generally enjoys robust health that reflects careful breed development and responsible breeding practices, though like all breeds, they face certain health considerations that potential owners should understand. The breed's founders were committed to health and soundness from the beginning, establishing breeding practices that emphasized health testing and genetic diversity. However, the relatively small gene pool during the breed's early development has created susceptibility to certain hereditary conditions that modern breeders actively monitor and work to minimize through comprehensive health testing programs.
Hip dysplasia represents one of the primary orthopedic concerns in the breed, though statistics indicate relatively low incidence compared to many other medium to large breeds. Research from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) shows that approximately 96% of Eurasians tested receive passing hip scores, indicating that responsible breeding practices have maintained good hip health within the breed population. This excellent success rate reflects the commitment of Eurasian breeders to health testing and selective breeding practices that prioritize joint health.
The condition involves malformation of the hip joint that can range from mild laxity causing no clinical symptoms to severe dysplasia resulting in pain, arthritis, and mobility limitations. Early detection through radiographic evaluation allows breeders to make informed decisions about breeding candidates, while affected dogs can benefit from management strategies including weight control, appropriate exercise, and medical intervention when necessary.
Hypothyroidism, particularly autoimmune thyroiditis, occurs with sufficient frequency in the breed to warrant routine testing of all breeding dogs. This condition involves underproduction of thyroid hormones due to immune system attack on the thyroid gland, leading to symptoms that may include weight gain, lethargy, coat problems, and behavioral changes. The condition is relatively easy to diagnose through blood testing and typically responds well to oral thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
Regular thyroid testing is recommended every two years for breeding dogs or whenever symptoms suggest thyroid dysfunction. Early detection and treatment allow affected dogs to live normal, healthy lives while preventing the condition from being passed to offspring through selective breeding practices that avoid using affected dogs for reproduction.
Patellar luxation, or kneecap dislocation, occurs when the patella slips out of its normal groove in the femur, causing lameness and potential joint damage over time. The condition ranges from Grade 1 (occasional luxation that reduces spontaneously) to Grade 4 (permanent luxation with significant functional impairment). Most Eurasians with patellar luxation show Grade 1 or 2 severity, which may cause intermittent lameness but typically doesn't require surgical intervention.
Eye conditions represent another area of health concern, with several hereditary conditions documented in the breed. Entropion involves inward rolling of the eyelid that can cause corneal irritation and require surgical correction. Ectropion, the opposite condition involving outward rolling of the eyelid, can lead to eye irritation and increased infection risk. Distichiae, or double row eyelashes, can cause corneal irritation if the extra lashes contact the eye surface.
Annual ophthalmologic examinations by certified veterinary ophthalmologists help identify these conditions early and guide treatment decisions. Many eye conditions can be managed effectively with appropriate veterinary care, and breeding programs typically avoid using affected dogs to reduce incidence in future generations.
Dandy-Walker-like malformation represents a serious neurological condition that has been documented in the breed, involving developmental abnormalities of the cerebellum that affect motor control and coordination. Affected dogs typically show poor balance, lack of coordination, and other neurological symptoms from a young age. Genetic testing is available for this condition, allowing breeders to identify carriers and make breeding decisions that prevent producing affected puppies.
Elbow dysplasia occurs less frequently than hip dysplasia but requires monitoring through radiographic evaluation of breeding dogs. This condition involves developmental abnormalities of the elbow joint that can lead to arthritis and lameness. The OFA provides evaluation services for elbow dysplasia, with most responsible breeders testing all breeding candidates to maintain joint health in their breeding programs.
Bloat or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) poses a potential emergency risk for Eurasians, as their deep chest configuration creates some predisposition to this life-threatening condition. Prevention strategies include feeding multiple smaller meals rather than one large meal, avoiding vigorous exercise immediately after eating, and monitoring for symptoms including restlessness, unproductive retching, and abdominal distension that require immediate veterinary attention.
Common Health Issues
- Hip Dysplasia - Monitored through OFA evaluation with excellent breed statistics
- Hypothyroidism - Autoimmune thyroiditis requiring regular testing and monitoring
- Eye Conditions - Including entropion, ectropion, and distichiae requiring ophthalmologic evaluation
Recommended Health Testing
- Hip Evaluation (OFA) - Required for breeding dogs after 24 months of age
- Thyroid Testing - Comprehensive thyroid panel including autoimmune markers
- Eye Examination - Annual CERF/OFA eye exam by certified ophthalmologist
Major Eurasian Specific Rescues
If you're looking to adopt an Eurasian, consider contacting these breed-specific rescue organizations:
The official U.S. parent club operates a comprehensive rescue service that ensures no Eurasian finds themselves without support. They provide transportation, behavioral assessments, and veterinary care as needed while working with breeders and the community to find appropriate homes.
Visit WebsiteThe Canadian parent club provides rescue services for Eurasians throughout Canada, working closely with the U.S. rescue network and breeders to ensure no dog is left without assistance. They maintain a coordinated approach to rescue that includes both countries.
Visit WebsiteUse Petfinder's comprehensive database to search for Eurasians available for adoption through various rescue organizations and shelters. While rare, occasional Eurasians do appear in general rescue networks and this provides the most complete search capability.
Visit Website"Don't Shop... Please Adopt" - There are many wonderful Eurasians waiting for their forever homes.
Due to the changing nature of rescue organizations, please verify website functionality before contacting. The Eurasian is a rare breed with very few needing rescue, as most breeders maintain lifelong commitments to their dogs. The breed clubs work cooperatively to ensure that any Eurasian in need receives appropriate assistance and placement.