The Saluki embodies grace, speed, and endurance in a harmonious package built for coursing game across desert terrain. This ancient sighthound presents an unmistakable silhouette characterized by elegant lines, substantial depth of chest, and remarkable length of leg relative to body size. The overall impression should be one of symmetry, balance, and athletic capability rather than fragility, despite the breed's refined appearance.
The head is long and narrow with a barely perceptible stop, creating a smooth transition from skull to muzzle. The skull itself is moderately wide between the ears, flat in profile, and tapers gently toward the nose. Large, oval-shaped eyes convey a gentle yet dignified expression, ranging from dark to hazel depending on coat color. The gaze is far-seeing, reflecting the breed's heritage as a coursing hound that must spot movement at great distances. Ears are long and mobile, covered with silky hair, and hang close to the skull when relaxed but become alert and lifted when the dog is attentive.
The muzzle is strong without coarseness, approximately equal in length to the skull, with powerful jaws capable of gripping prey. Dentition meets in a scissors or level bite, and the nose is black or liver depending on coat color. The long, supple neck flows smoothly into well-laid-back shoulders, creating the reach necessary for a galloping stride. The topline shows a slight arch over the loin, an essential feature that provides the flexibility needed for the double-suspension gallop characteristic of sighthounds.
The chest is deep and moderately narrow, extending nearly to the elbows, providing ample room for heart and lungs while maintaining the streamlined build necessary for speed. Ribs are well-sprung but not barrel-shaped, and the abdomen shows a pronounced tuck-up, creating the distinctive waist seen in all coursing breeds. The croup is sloping, providing powerful drive from the rear quarters. The tail is long, set low, and carried in a gentle curve with feathering on the underside in the feathered variety.
Forelegs are straight and long, with strong but flexible pasterns that absorb shock during the gallop. The shoulders are well laid back, allowing for maximum forward reach. Hindquarters are muscular and well-angulated, with hocks well let down and turning neither in nor out. The feet are of moderate length with well-arched toes and thick, protective pads, often webbed between the toes to provide traction in sand. Dewclaws may be removed.
The Saluki comes in two recognized coat varieties: smooth and feathered. The smooth variety has short hair all over the body, while the feathered variety displays silky feathering on the ears, tail, between the toes, and on the backs of the legs. Both coat types feature a soft, silky texture that lies flat against the body, providing minimal insulation as befits a desert breed. The coat requires little maintenance and naturally repels dirt.
Color variation is extensive and all colors or color combinations are acceptable. Common colors include white, cream, fawn, golden red, grizzle and tan, tricolor (white, black, and tan), and black and tan. Some dogs display a dark mask or black tipping on the ears. This diversity reflects the breed's wide geographic distribution across the Middle East and North Africa, where different tribal groups prized different color preferences.
Sexual dimorphism is noticeable, with males standing 23 to 28 inches at the shoulder and females typically measuring slightly smaller, though the standard emphasizes proportion and balance over specific size requirements. Weight ranges from 40 to 65 pounds, with males at the higher end. Despite their lean appearance, Salukis are surprisingly substantial when handled, possessing strong bone and well-developed musculature beneath their refined exterior.
Movement is the ultimate test of correct Saluki structure. At a trot, the gait should be smooth, effortless, and ground-covering, with the topline remaining level. At full gallop, the Saluki demonstrates the power and speed for which it was bred, capable of reaching speeds over 40 miles per hour while maintaining agility to turn and pursue fleeing game. The gallop shows significant extension and flexibility, with all four feet leaving the ground twice in each stride cycle. This athletic prowess, combined with stamina to maintain speed over considerable distances, defines the breed's essential character and purpose.
Affection Level
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Devoted to family but reserved in showing affection
Good with Children
Best with older children who understand gentle handling
Good with Other Dogs
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Generally peaceful with other dogs, especially sighthounds
Good with Other Pets
Strong prey drive makes them unreliable with small pets
Playfulness
Moderately playful with dignified demeanor
Energy Level
High energy outdoors, calm and quiet indoors
Trainability
Independent thinkers; require patient, consistent training
Intelligence
Highly intelligent but not eager to please
Tendency to Bark
Quiet breed; rarely barks unnecessarily
Amount of Shedding
Low to moderate shedding year-round
Grooming Needs
Minimal grooming required; weekly brushing sufficient
Prey Drive
Very high; bred for centuries to chase game