The American Coon Dog presents an impressive picture of athletic power and endurance, its substantial frame combining the strength needed for long hunts with the efficiency required for covering miles of varied terrain. This breed embodies the classic American hound type, with features specifically adapted for its trailing work in the mountains and swamps where raccoons make their homes. The overall impression should be of a capable, determined working dog built for function rather than show ring aesthetics.
Size places the American Coon Dog among the larger hound breeds, with males standing 25 to 27 inches at the shoulder and females ranging from 23 to 25 inches. Weight varies considerably based on individual structure and conditioning, typically falling between 65 and 110 pounds for males and somewhat less for females. The breed should appear powerful and well-muscled without excessive bulk that would impede endurance. Dogs in proper hunting condition carry moderate weight with obvious muscle definition.
The head of the American Coon Dog follows classic hound proportions, being large and well-proportioned to the body. The skull is broad with a moderate dome, and the muzzle is long and square when viewed from any angle. This muzzle construction provides ample room for the scent receptors that make the breed such an effective tracker. The flews are well-developed and pendulous, contributing to the characteristic hound expression. The nose is large and black with well-opened nostrils for maximum scent intake.
The ears represent perhaps the most distinctive feature of the American Coon Dog, being exceptionally long and set low on the head. When pulled forward, they should extend well past the nose. This extreme ear length serves a practical purpose, helping to funnel scent from the ground toward the nose during tracking. The ears are thin and velvety in texture, hanging in graceful folds close to the cheeks. This ear structure requires regular attention to prevent the infections that can develop in such long, close-fitting ears.
Eyes appear relatively small for the head size, with colors ranging from hazel to dark brown. The expression should convey the breed's characteristically gentle, pleading look when relaxed, transforming to keen alertness when the dog catches an interesting scent. Eye haw may be visible but should not be excessive. The overall expression combines friendliness with the dignity befitting a serious working hound.
The neck is muscular and of medium length, flowing smoothly into well-laid shoulders. Moderate dewlap is acceptable and common in the breed. The body is powerful and slightly longer than tall, with a deep chest reaching at least to the elbows and providing ample lung capacity for sustained work. The ribs are well-sprung, and the back is level and strong. The loin is broad and muscular, connecting to slightly sloping hindquarters.
Legs are straight and well-boned, positioned to support the breed's substantial weight while enabling efficient movement. The shoulders are well-laid-back, allowing for the reach necessary in covering ground efficiently. Hindquarters are powerful with good angulation, providing the drive that complements front reach. The feet are compact with thick pads and well-arched toes, built to withstand rough terrain. The overall running gear enables the breed's characteristic ground-covering gait.
The tail is strong and set slightly below the natural line of the back. When the dog is alert or moving, the tail is carried at a right angle to the body or slightly higher, but it should never curl over the back. The tail provides balance during running and serves as a visual indicator of the dog's attention during hunts. Hunters following their dogs through dark woods rely on tail carriage to help locate their dogs.
The coat is short, dense, and glossy, providing protection from brush and weather while requiring minimal maintenance. The texture should be somewhat oily, helping to shed water and debris. The distinctive coloring consists of coal black over most of the body with rich tan markings above the eyes, on the muzzle sides, on the chest, and on all four legs. The pumpkin seed markings above the eyes are particularly characteristic of the breed.
Adaptability
★★★★★
The American Coon Dog requires substantial space and does not adapt well to apartment living. This large, active breed needs a yard and room to move freely. They adjust best to rural or suburban environments with outdoor access.
Affection Level
★★★★★
The American Coon Dog displays genuine affection for family members, craving human companionship and physical closeness. These dogs form strong bonds and show their love through devoted presence. They particularly enjoy relaxing near their favorite people.
Barking Level
★★★★★
The American Coon Dog possesses a powerful, melodious baying voice developed for communication during hunts. They vocalize readily and loudly, which may disturb neighbors in close quarters. This deeply ingrained trait requires understanding rather than elimination.
Coat Grooming
★★★★★
The American Coon Dog's short, dense coat requires minimal maintenance, with weekly brushing sufficient to remove loose hair. They shed moderately year-round. Regular ear cleaning is essential due to their long, pendant ear structure.
Energy Level
★★★★★
The American Coon Dog possesses substantial stamina bred for all-night hunting expeditions. They require significant daily exercise to remain content and well-behaved. Without adequate activity, they may become vocal or develop destructive behaviors.
Exercise Needs
★★★★★
Daily vigorous exercise is essential for the American Coon Dog's physical and mental wellbeing. Long walks, runs, or tracking activities satisfy their need for activity. They excel at scent work and other activities engaging their hunting heritage.
Health Issues
★★★★★
The American Coon Dog faces health concerns including hip dysplasia, ear infections, and thyroid conditions. Their long ears require regular cleaning to prevent infections. Responsible breeding and consistent veterinary care support overall health.
Intelligence
★★★★★
The American Coon Dog demonstrates keen intelligence particularly evident in tracking work. They possess excellent problem-solving abilities and learn quickly when motivated. Their independent thinking, bred for solo hunting, can appear as stubbornness.
Kid Friendly
★★★★★
The American Coon Dog shows remarkable patience and gentleness with children. Their laid-back nature at home makes them tolerant playmates. Supervision is recommended due to their size and exuberance during enthusiastic moments.
Openness to Strangers
★★★★★
The American Coon Dog typically greets new people with friendly curiosity rather than suspicion. They lack the guarding instinct of some breeds, making them welcoming hosts. This sociable nature makes them poor watchdogs but excellent companions.
Pet Friendly
★★★★★
The American Coon Dog generally coexists well with other dogs, often enjoying pack companionship. They can live peacefully with cats when raised together from puppyhood. Their prey drive may cause them to chase unfamiliar small animals outdoors.
Trainability
★★★★★
The American Coon Dog presents training challenges due to independent thinking developed through generations of solo hunting work. They learn best when training engages their interest and offers meaningful rewards. Patience and consistency achieve results.