The Turkish Angora takes its name from Ankara (historically called Angora), the capital city of Turkey where the breed originated centuries ago. The name directly references the breed's geographic origin in the Ankara region of central Turkey, where these cats developed naturally and became treasured as symbols of purity and elegance. The pronunciation is 'TUR-kish an-GOR-uh,' and the name is used consistently across all major cat registries worldwide.
In Turkey, the breed is called 'Ankara kedisi' (Ankara cat), emphasizing its association with the capital city. Turkish people consider these cats national treasures, particularly the pure white specimens with odd eyes (one blue, one amber). The Ankara Zoo maintains a breeding program specifically to preserve white Turkish Angoras, reflecting their cultural significance. These cats appear in Turkish art and literature throughout history, symbolizing grace and beauty.
Historically, the breed was often called simply 'Angora' in Western countries, particularly in early references before the distinction between Turkish Angoras and other long-haired breeds was clearly established. In the 1800s and early 1900s, the term 'Angora' was sometimes used loosely to describe any long-haired cat, creating confusion. However, as cat fancy became more organized and breeds were standardized, 'Turkish Angora' became the specific name for cats from Turkey with particular characteristics, distinguishing them from other longhaired breeds.
It's important to distinguish Turkish Angoras from Persians, despite historical connections. Early Persians were likely developed partly from Angora cats imported from Turkey in the 1600s-1800s. However, selective breeding diverged dramaticallyâPersians became stocky with extremely flat faces and dense coats, while Turkish Angoras remained elegant with moderate faces and silky coats. Modern Turkish Angoras represent preservation of the original type rather than the extreme features developed in Persians.
The breed should also be distinguished from Turkish Vans, another Turkish breed. While both are natural Turkish breeds, they differ significantly: Turkish Vans are larger, have distinctive 'van' pattern (color only on head and tail), love swimming, and have different temperaments. Turkish Angoras are smaller, come in many colors (not just van pattern), and while some like water, it's not a defining trait.
Some registries and sources use 'Angora' as shorthand, though 'Turkish Angora' is more precise and widely accepted. The Turkish prefix prevents confusion with Angora rabbits or Angora goats (also from the Ankara region), which are entirely different animals valued for their wool.
The Cat Fanciers' Association recognized Turkish Angoras in 1970, initially accepting only white cats. Recognition gradually expanded to include colored cats as understanding of the breed's genetic diversity in Turkey became clear. Today, all major registries recognize Turkish Angoras in various colors, though white remains most traditional and prized, particularly in Turkey.
The breed's name carries cultural weight, representing centuries of Turkish heritage and the natural development of cats in the Ankara region. Every Turkish Angora connects to this history, whether white or colored, making them living links to one of the oldest natural cat breeds and important parts of Turkish cultural heritage.

