Cymric
Breed Description

The Cymric (pronounced KIM-rick) takes its name from "Cymru," the Welsh name for Wales, despite the breed actually originating from the Isle of Man rather than Wales. The name was chosen by Canadian breeders who developed the long-haired variety in the 1960s, possibly to distinguish it from its short-haired counterpart, the Manx, or perhaps because of cultural associations between Wales and Celtic heritage. The pronunciation is important, as the breed name is often mispronounced by those unfamiliar with Welsh language conventions.

The breed is also sometimes referred to as the "Long-Haired Manx" or "Longhair Manx," which are descriptive but not official alternate names. Some cat registries have historically treated the Cymric as simply a long-haired variety of the Manx rather than a separate breed, creating some confusion about breed status and naming. The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) currently recognizes Cymric as a division within the Manx breed rather than as a separate breed, while The International Cat Association (TICA) recognizes them as distinct breeds.

This naming and classification situation reflects the breed's genetic reality: Cymrics are essentially long-haired Manx cats, carrying the same tailless gene but with a recessive long-hair gene that distinguishes their appearance. The debate over whether Cymric should be considered a separate breed or a variety of Manx continues among different registries and breeders, though most enthusiasts use "Cymric" as the preferred name for the long-haired variety regardless of official registry classification. Despite the naming complexities, there's no confusion about the breed's distinctive appearance and charming personality, which have earned it dedicated followers worldwide.

The Cymric is a medium-sized cat with a distinctive, rounded appearance that's often described as rabbit-like, enhanced by their taillessness or very short tail. Males typically weigh between 10-13 pounds, while females are generally smaller at 8-11 pounds. The body is solid and compact with a rounded rump that creates the characteristic rounded silhouette. Despite their rounded appearance, Cymrics are surprisingly muscular and substantial when picked up, with strong bone structure and well-developed musculature, particularly in the hindquarters.

The breed's most famous characteristic is the taillessness, though not all Cymrics are completely tailless. The breed standard recognizes four tail variations: rumpies (completely tailless), rumpy-risers (a small bump of cartilage at the tail base), stumpies (a partial tail up to about two inches), and longies (nearly full-length tail). For show purposes, only rumpies and rumpy-risers are typically exhibited, though all variations are used in breeding programs to maintain genetic health. The lack of tail or shortened tail is caused by a dominant genetic mutation that affects spinal development.

The head is round and broad with prominent cheeks, giving the face a sweet, gentle expression. The ears are medium-sized, set wide apart, and slightly rounded at the tips, often with tufts of fur inside. The eyes are large, round, and expressive, set at a slight angle, with color complementing the coat color. Eye colors include gold, copper, green, blue, and odd-eyed (two different colored eyes) in white or bi-color cats. The nose is medium in length with a gentle dip in profile, and the overall facial expression is open and friendly.

The Cymric's coat is the feature that distinguishes them from their Manx cousins. The coat is medium to long, with a double coat structure consisting of a soft, dense undercoat and longer guard hairs that give the coat a silky texture. The coat is shorter on the face and front legs but longer on the stomach, hindquarters, and particularly around the neck where it forms a distinctive ruff. The breeches (fur on the back legs) are especially full and fluffy, contributing to the rabbit-like appearance. The coat has a natural resistance to water due to its texture and density.

Cymrics come in virtually all colors and patterns except pointed patterns (Siamese-style coloring). Common colors include solid white, black, blue, red, and cream, as well as various tabby patterns (classic, mackerel, spotted, ticked), tortoiseshell, calico, bi-colors, and dilute varieties. The breed standard is very inclusive regarding color, allowing for tremendous variety in appearance while maintaining the distinctive body type and coat length that defines the breed.

The overall impression of a Cymric is of a solid, rounded, well-balanced cat with a luxurious coat and distinctive tailless or short-tailed appearance. Their unique silhouette combined with their beautiful coat makes them instantly recognizable and utterly charming, living up to their reputation as one of the most distinctive and appealing cat breeds.

The Cymric shares its ancient origins with the Manx cat, tracing back to the Isle of Man, a small island in the Irish Sea between England and Ireland. The tailless mutation that defines both breeds appeared spontaneously on this isolated island centuries ago, becoming established in the local cat population through genetic isolation. The exact origin of the mutation is unknown, though various legends attribute it to everything from cats losing their tails when Noah closed the ark door, to Irish invaders cutting off cats' tails to wear as good luck charms. The scientific reality is that a natural genetic mutation occurred and, on the isolated island, became concentrated in the population through inbreeding.

While tailless cats with short coats (Manx) were well-known for centuries, long-haired variations occasionally appeared but were generally not considered significant. The long-hair gene is recessive, meaning that both parents must carry it for long-haired kittens to appear, which happened sporadically throughout the breed's history. These long-haired kittens were initially considered anomalies and were often not bred or shown, being viewed as simply long-haired Manx rather than a separate variety worthy of recognition.

The formal development of the Cymric as a recognized variety began in Canada in the 1960s. Canadian breeders Blair Wright and Leslie Falteisek began specifically breeding for the long-haired trait, recognizing the beauty and appeal of these fluffy, tailless cats. They worked to establish consistent type and promote the long-haired variety as worthy of recognition separate from the standard short-haired Manx. The name "Cymric" was chosen to give the long-haired variety its own identity, though the pronunciation and spelling were sources of ongoing confusion for those unfamiliar with Welsh language conventions.

The path to breed recognition was complex and remains somewhat disputed even today. The Canadian Cat Association (CCA) was the first to grant separate breed status to the Cymric in the 1970s. Other registries were slower to recognize the breed, with many treating long-haired Manx simply as a coat variety rather than a separate breed. The International Cat Association (TICA) eventually recognized Cymric as a distinct breed, while the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) continues to classify them as a division within the Manx breed rather than granting separate breed status.

This classification dispute reflects different philosophies about what constitutes a separate breed versus a variety. Since Cymrics and Manx are genetically almost identical except for the long-hair gene, some argue they should be considered one breed with two coat varieties, similar to how many breeds recognize both long-haired and short-haired varieties. Others argue that the dramatically different appearance and grooming needs justify separate breed recognition. For practical purposes, most breeders and enthusiasts refer to the long-haired version as Cymric regardless of official registry classification.

The genetics of the breed present unique challenges that have required careful management. The tailless gene (M gene) is a lethal gene, meaning that kittens inheriting two copies of the dominant tailless gene (one from each parent) typically die in utero. This means that Cymric-to-Cymric or Manx-to-Manx breeding always carries risk of losing litters or producing smaller litters. Responsible breeders often breed tailless cats to tailed cats (longies) to maintain genetic health while still producing the desired tailless offspring.

Additionally, the tailless gene can cause spinal and neurological issues when the mutation affects too much of the spine. Conditions like spina bifida and other spinal defects can occur, requiring breeders to carefully select breeding stock and monitor kittens for health issues. Ethical breeding programs prioritize health alongside appearance, working to minimize the incidence of genetic health problems while maintaining the breed's distinctive characteristics.

Today, Cymrics remain relatively rare compared to more common breeds but have dedicated enthusiasts who appreciate their unique appearance and wonderful personalities. The breed has a strong following particularly in North America and the United Kingdom, though they're found worldwide among cat fancy communities. Their rarity adds to their appeal for some owners, though it also means finding a responsible breeder can be challenging and waiting lists for kittens are common.

The Cymric is renowned for having one of the most dog-like personalities in the cat world, combining intense loyalty and devotion with playful energy and social intelligence. These cats form exceptionally strong bonds with their human families and demonstrate their affection constantly through physical closeness, following behaviors, and active participation in household activities. They want to be wherever their people are, supervising activities, helping with tasks, and simply being present for all family moments.

One of the most distinctive aspects of the Cymric personality is their dog-like devotion and behavior. Many Cymrics can be taught to fetch, come when called, and walk on a leash. They greet their owners at the door when they come home, often vocalizing their happiness at the reunion despite generally being quiet cats. Some Cymrics even show protective behaviors toward their families, alerting them to unusual sounds or visitors. This combination of cat independence and dog-like loyalty creates a unique companion animal that satisfies desires for both feline grace and canine devotion.

Playfulness is a hallmark of the breed, with Cymrics maintaining kitten-like enthusiasm for play well into their adult years and even into their senior years. They particularly enjoy interactive play with their humans and are often game for learning tricks or playing fetch. Their intelligence makes them excellent problem-solvers who can figure out puzzle toys, learn to open cabinets or doors, and understand cause-and-effect relationships. This intelligence requires mental stimulation to prevent boredom, as under-stimulated Cymrics may create their own entertainment through mischief.

Despite their playful nature, Cymrics are not hyperactive or destructive. They have a moderate energy level that includes periods of activity interspersed with substantial relaxation time. They're equally happy playing an energetic game of chase or curling up on the couch next to their favorite person for a nap. This balanced energy level makes them adaptable to various household types, from active families to quieter single-person homes.

Cymric cats are notably social and thrive on companionship, whether from humans or other pets. They don't do well when left alone for extended periods regularly and may become lonely or depressed without adequate social interaction. In households where family members work long hours, having another cat or pet companion helps prevent loneliness. Many Cymrics actively seek out the company of other pets and form close bonds with other cats or cat-friendly dogs in the household.

The breed is known for being gentle and patient, particularly with children and other vulnerable family members. Cymrics rarely use their claws defensively and typically prefer to remove themselves from uncomfortable situations rather than reacting with aggression. This gentle nature, combined with their playful energy, makes them excellent family cats who can handle the activity and occasional chaos of households with children. They seem to understand that children require patience and adjust their behavior accordingly.

Cymric cats often show preferences among family members but typically bond with everyone in the household rather than being one-person cats. They may follow one person more consistently or sleep preferentially with a particular family member, but they generally show affection and attention to all family members. This makes them excellent family cats who contribute to household harmony rather than creating jealousy or division.

While affectionate and social, Cymrics maintain an independent streak that prevents them from being overly clingy or demanding. They appreciate attention and affection but are also content to entertain themselves when their people are busy. This balance between social needs and independence makes them ideal companions for people who want an engaging, interactive pet without constant demands for attention. Their quiet vocalization means they communicate their needs without being noisy or disruptive, making them suitable for apartments or shared living spaces.

Caring for a Cymric requires attention to their grooming needs due to their long, double coat, though they're otherwise relatively low-maintenance cats. Understanding their physical and emotional needs ensures they thrive as healthy, happy companions. The most important aspects of Cymric care involve regular grooming, moderate exercise opportunities, and ensuring adequate social interaction to meet their need for companionship.

Grooming is the most demanding aspect of Cymric care. Their long, double coat requires brushing at least three to four times per week to prevent matting and remove loose hair, with daily brushing recommended during spring and fall when they shed their seasonal coat. Use a combination of grooming tools: a metal comb for working through the coat and removing tangles, and a slicker brush for removing loose undercoat during shedding season. Pay particular attention to areas prone to matting, including behind the ears, under the legs, around the neck ruff, and in the breeches (back leg fur).

Many Cymrics enjoy grooming when introduced to it early in life and kept positive with treats and praise. Breaking grooming into shorter sessions can be more pleasant for both cat and owner than long, marathon sessions. During grooming, check for any skin issues, lumps, or parasites that might otherwise be hidden under the long coat. The coat's natural water resistance means Cymrics stay relatively clean, and bathing is rarely necessary unless the cat gets into something particularly messy.

Regular nail trimming every two to three weeks keeps claws at an appropriate length and prevents them from becoming overgrown or snagged on carpeting or furniture. Providing scratching posts or pads in both vertical and horizontal orientations gives them appropriate outlets for natural scratching behavior. Dental care should begin early, with regular tooth brushing several times per week to prevent periodontal disease. Starting dental routines during kittenhood helps cats accept the process more readily throughout their lives.

Cymrics need moderate exercise and environmental enrichment to stay physically and mentally healthy. While not hyperactive, they appreciate having cat trees or climbing shelves that allow them to satisfy their natural desire for vertical territory. Window perches provide entertainment through bird-watching and observing outdoor activity. Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and regular play sessions with their people help maintain healthy weight and provide mental stimulation. Many Cymrics enjoy playing fetch and will bring toys back repeatedly for another throw.

One special consideration for Cymric care involves monitoring for potential spinal issues related to the tailless gene. Watch for signs of difficulty walking, incontinence, or apparent pain in the back or hindquarters, particularly in young cats. While many Cymrics live their entire lives without any spinal issues, the mutation that causes taillessness can occasionally affect spinal health. Regular veterinary checkups help catch any developing issues early.

Cymrics should be kept as indoor-only cats to protect them from dangers including traffic, predators, diseases, and theft. Their friendly, trusting nature makes them vulnerable to dangers that more cautious cats might avoid. Additionally, their long coat can collect debris and become matted if allowed to roam outdoors. For cats that might enjoy outdoor experiences, a secure catio or supervised outdoor time on a harness and leash provides safe enrichment without the risks of free roaming.

Given the Cymric's strong need for social interaction, ensuring they have adequate companionship is an important aspect of care. If family members work long hours or travel frequently, having another pet in the household can help prevent loneliness and potential behavioral problems that can develop when social breeds are left alone too much. Alternatively, ensuring dedicated quality time each day helps meet their social needs and strengthens the human-cat bond.

Feeding a Cymric requires attention to providing balanced nutrition while maintaining appropriate body condition, as their moderate activity level and stocky build can lead to weight gain if they're overfed. High-quality nutrition supports their overall health, maintains their beautiful coat, and provides the energy they need for their moderate activity level while preventing obesity-related health problems.

High-quality commercial cat food that meets AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) standards provides complete and balanced nutrition for Cymrics at all life stages. The choice between wet food, dry food, or a combination depends on individual cat preferences and health considerations. Many owners feed a combination, offering wet food at meal times to ensure adequate hydration and providing measured amounts of dry food for snacking or dental benefits. The high moisture content in wet food supports urinary tract health and helps maintain hydration, which is particularly important for preventing urinary issues.

Protein should be the primary component of a Cymric's diet, as all cats are obligate carnivores requiring animal-based protein for optimal health. Look for foods where high-quality animal protein sources (such as chicken, turkey, fish, or beef) are listed as the first ingredients. Avoid foods with excessive fillers, by-products, or plant-based proteins as primary ingredients, as these don't provide the nutritional profile cats need for optimal health.

Portion control is particularly important for Cymrics, as their stocky build and moderate activity level can lead to weight gain if they're overfed. Adult cats typically need about 20 calories per pound of body weight daily to maintain a healthy weight, though individual needs vary based on age, activity level, metabolism, and whether they're spayed or neutered. Spayed and neutered cats often need fewer calories than intact cats. Monitoring body condition score and adjusting portions accordingly helps maintain optimal weight throughout the cat's life.

Many Cymrics do better with scheduled feeding times rather than free-feeding, as this allows for better monitoring of food intake and helps prevent overeating. Two meals per day is typical for adult cats, though some owners prefer to divide the daily ration into three smaller meals. The Cymric's intelligence can be leveraged by using puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys for some meals, which provides mental stimulation while slowing down eating and making meals more engaging.

Kittens have different nutritional needs than adults, requiring food specifically formulated for growth that provides extra protein, fat, and calories to support their rapid development. Cymric kittens should be fed kitten food until they're approximately one year old, at which point they can gradually transition to adult food. During their growth phase, kittens may need to eat three to four times daily, with portion sizes adjusted based on the kitten's age and growth rate.

Senior Cymrics (typically over 10 years old) may benefit from senior-formulated foods that address age-related nutritional needs, including easily digestible proteins, joint-supporting ingredients, and adjusted calorie levels for decreased activity. However, many Cymrics maintain good health on adult maintenance diets well into their senior years, with adjustments made only if specific health issues develop.

Fresh, clean water should always be available, as adequate hydration is crucial for kidney function and overall health. Some cats prefer running water and may drink more from a cat fountain than a bowl, which can be particularly helpful for encouraging hydration. Placing multiple water stations throughout the home encourages drinking and ensures water is always accessible. Monitoring water consumption becomes increasingly important as cats age, as changes in drinking habits can indicate health issues requiring veterinary attention.

Treats can be incorporated into a healthy diet but should constitute no more than 10% of daily caloric intake to prevent nutritional imbalance and weight gain. Cymrics are intelligent and food-motivated, making treats excellent tools for training and reinforcing positive behaviors. Some owners use a portion of their cat's daily kibble allotment as training treats, which provides motivation without adding extra calories.

The Cymric's health profile is complicated by the genetic mutation that causes their characteristic taillessness. While many Cymrics live long, healthy lives, the breed is predisposed to certain health issues related to the tailless gene (M gene) that affects spinal development. The same mutation that creates the distinctive tailless appearance can also cause spinal and neurological problems in some individuals. Responsible breeders screen for these issues and make breeding decisions that prioritize health alongside appearance. With proper preventive care and monitoring, many Cymrics live 12-16 years or more, though potential owners should be aware of breed-specific health concerns. Understanding these health risks helps owners recognize warning signs early and seek appropriate veterinary care.

While the Cymric has breed-specific health concerns related to the tailless gene, many individuals live long, healthy lives with proper care and monitoring. Working with responsible breeders who prioritize health in their breeding programs and maintaining regular veterinary care helps minimize health risks. Potential owners should be aware of possible health issues and be prepared for the possibility of veterinary intervention if problems develop. With proper care and attention, Cymrics can be wonderful, healthy companions.

The Cymric's coat is one of their most beautiful and distinctive features, setting them apart from their short-haired Manx relatives. Understanding the unique characteristics of this luxurious coat helps owners provide proper care and appreciate what makes their Cymric special. The coat is medium to long in length with a double-coat structure consisting of a soft, dense undercoat and longer guard hairs that create a silky, flowing appearance. The coat length varies across the body, being shorter on the face and front legs but longer on the body, particularly around the neck where it forms a distinctive ruff.

The coat's texture is silky and somewhat water-resistant due to the density and structure of the double coat. This water resistance helped the breed's ancestors survive the damp climate of the Isle of Man. The coat flows naturally and has a beautiful appearance when properly maintained, though it requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best. The breeches (fur on the back legs) are particularly full and fluffy, contributing to the Cymric's distinctive, rounded, rabbit-like appearance.

Cymrics come in virtually all colors and patterns except pointed patterns (Siamese-style coloring). Solid colors include white, black, blue (gray), red (orange), and cream. Tabby patterns are very common and include classic (swirled), mackerel (striped), spotted, and ticked variations, appearing in various colors. Bi-colors combine white with any other color. Tortoiseshell features a mixture of red and black (or their dilutes, cream and blue). Calico combines white with patches of red and black. Dilute calico features white with blue and cream. The breed standard is very inclusive regarding color and pattern, allowing tremendous variety.

Eye color complements the coat color and can include gold, copper, green, blue-green, hazel, and blue. White cats or bi-colors with significant white may be odd-eyed (two different colored eyes), typically one blue and one gold or green. All eye colors are equally accepted in the breed standard, with the color harmonizing with the coat being more important than any specific color.

Grooming a Cymric requires regular commitment due to their long, double coat. Brushing at least three to four times per week is necessary to prevent matting and remove loose hair, with daily brushing recommended during spring and fall shedding seasons. Use a metal comb to work through the coat from skin to tips, removing any tangles or mats before they become serious. Follow with a slicker brush during heavy shedding periods to remove loose undercoat. Pay particular attention to areas prone to matting: behind the ears, under the arms and legs, around the neck ruff, in the breeches, and under the tail area.

Many Cymrics have remarkably low-maintenance coats for long-haired cats, with the coat texture being less prone to severe matting than some other long-haired breeds like Persians. However, neglecting grooming will still result in mats that can be painful and may require professional grooming or shaving to remove. Regular grooming from kittenhood establishes good habits and makes the process easier throughout the cat's life.

Bathing is rarely necessary for Cymrics, as their coat stays relatively clean with regular brushing. If bathing becomes necessary due to the cat getting into something messy or for show preparation, use a gentle cat shampoo formulated for long-haired cats. Ensure thorough rinsing, as soap residue can make the coat look dull and feel sticky. Complete drying is important to prevent the undercoat from staying damp, which can cause skin issues. Many Cymrics tolerate blow-drying on low heat if introduced to it gradually.

Regular ear checks and cleaning as needed help prevent ear infections, particularly in cats with ear furnishings (tufts inside the ears) that can trap debris. Eye cleaning may also be necessary, particularly in cats with lighter colored eyes or those prone to tear staining. The lack of tail or shortened tail in Cymrics means owners need to pay attention to keeping the hind end clean, particularly in cats with very full breeches that might trap fecal matter.

The Cymric is an exceptional family cat, displaying patience, gentleness, and playfulness that makes them ideal companions for households with children. Their dog-like personality and devotion extends to all family members, including young children, and they typically form strong bonds with kids who treat them respectfully. Cymrics are notably tolerant of the noise, activity, and occasional unpredictable behavior that comes with children, making them more suitable for active family life than many cat breeds.

Their playful nature meshes well with children's energy and desire for interactive play. Cymrics often participate willingly in games, chase toys thrown by children, and may even learn to play hide-and-seek or other games that engage their intelligence. Their sturdy build means they can handle gentle play from younger children without being fragile or easily injured, though all interactions between young children and cats should be supervised to ensure both parties remain safe and comfortable.

Cymrics display remarkable patience with children, rarely using claws or teeth defensively even when handling becomes a bit enthusiastic. When they've had enough interaction, they typically choose to walk away rather than reacting aggressively. Providing them with high perches or a separate room where they can retreat when they need a break ensures they have control over their social interactions and prevents stress from continuous attention.

Teaching children appropriate cat interaction is important for building positive relationships. Children should learn to approach calmly, pet gently in directions the cat enjoys, avoid pulling the tail (or in the case of rumpies, the area where a tail would be), and recognize body language signals that indicate the cat wants space. Cymrics are forgiving of occasional mistakes and generally display their needs clearly through body language, making them good teachers for children learning to read animal communication.

The Cymric's compatibility with other pets is excellent, reflecting their social, non-aggressive nature and often dog-like behavior. These cats typically get along wonderfully with other cats, forming close bonds and engaging in mutual grooming, play, and sleeping together in cozy piles. Their friendly, confident nature helps them integrate easily into existing cat households, and they often welcome new feline additions to the family. Many Cymrics actively seek out other cats for companionship and seem happiest when they have feline friends.

Their relationship with dogs is particularly noteworthy, as many Cymrics display dog-like behaviors that help them relate to canine companions. They show little fear of appropriately socialized, cat-friendly dogs and often form genuine friendships with canine housemates. Cymrics may play chase games with dogs, groom them, and sleep curled up together. Some Cymrics will even go for walks on leashes alongside the family dog. Their confident, social nature helps them navigate relationships with dogs successfully when proper introductions are made.

When introducing a Cymric to existing pets, following proper introduction protocols ensures success. This typically involves initial separation with scent exchange through closed doors, gradually increasing visual contact through baby gates or cracked doors, and supervised interactions before allowing free access. Most Cymrics adapt quickly to new pet companions due to their social, adaptable nature, though individual personality differences always play a role.

The breed's gentle, non-aggressive temperament makes them suitable for multi-pet households including households with small dogs, rabbits, or other animals when proper introductions and supervision are provided. However, their hunting instincts should be considered when housing them with prey animals like birds, hamsters, or fish. Even friendly Cymrics may view these animals as prey, so small pets should be housed in secure enclosures in rooms the cat cannot access.

Many Cymric owners report that their cats seem to prefer having other pets in the household rather than being the only animal. Their social nature means they appreciate companionship, whether from humans or other pets, and can become lonely if left alone too much. For families that work or travel, having multiple pets who can keep each other company helps ensure all animals' social needs are met.