The Spanish Greyhound is known by several names that reflect its rich heritage and regional significance throughout the Iberian Peninsula and beyond. Most commonly, this remarkable breed is referred to as the Galgo Español in its native Spain, where the term Galgo has become synonymous with sighthounds in general throughout Spanish-speaking regions. The name derives from the Latin Canis Gallicus, meaning Celtic dog, which references the breed's ancient origins among the Celtic tribes that inhabited the Iberian Peninsula over two thousand years ago.
The Spanish word lebrel is also used to describe this breed, translating to harrier or dog for chasing hares, since liebre is the Spanish word for hare. This terminology reflects the breed's primary historical function as a coursing hound specialized in pursuing swift game across open terrain. Similar derivatives appear in other Romance languages, with the Italian levriero and French lévrier sharing the same linguistic root, demonstrating the interconnected history of sighthound breeds across Mediterranean Europe.
In English-speaking countries, the breed is most commonly called the Spanish Greyhound, a translation that makes the breed's origin and type immediately recognizable to dog enthusiasts familiar with the broader greyhound family. The designation Spanish Sighthound is also frequently used, emphasizing the breed's classification within the sighthound family and distinguishing it from other coursing breeds that hunt by sight rather than scent. Some enthusiasts and rescue organizations simply use the Spanish term Galgo when referring to the breed, a practice that has become increasingly common as international awareness has grown.
Within Spain itself, regional variations of the name exist, with the breed sometimes simply called Galgo without additional qualifiers. Different provinces may have historically used local designations, though the standardization of breed names through kennel club registration has consolidated most references under the Galgo Español terminology. The breed's deep connection to Spanish hunting culture means that the name carries significant cultural weight among traditional galgueros, the hunters who breed and train these dogs for coursing.
The breed has gained increasing international recognition in recent decades, particularly through rescue organizations that have worked tirelessly to relocate Spanish Greyhounds to adoptive homes throughout Europe and North America. Organizations in countries including the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands have established networks for importing and rehoming these dogs, introducing the breed to appreciative owners who might never have encountered them otherwise. This rescue movement has paradoxically helped raise the breed's international profile while highlighting welfare concerns in its homeland.
The breed's recognition has grown substantially since the Fédération Cynologique Internationale established its standard in 1972, later revised in 1982 to provide more detailed specifications distinguishing it from the English Greyhound. This official acknowledgment by the international cynological community validated centuries of Spanish breeding tradition and provided a framework for preserving authentic breed characteristics. Despite this international acknowledgment, the Spanish Greyhound remains relatively rare outside its homeland, though appreciation for its unique qualities continues to spread among sighthound enthusiasts worldwide who value its gentle temperament, elegant appearance, and distinguished heritage.

